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South Korea auditor finds cost cutting and faulty approvals on the Jeju Air crash scene

The state auditor stated that the South Korean transport ministry has been cutting construction costs for more than 20 years and approving unsafe airport safety structures. This was revealed in a report about aviation safety management following a Jeju?Air accident which killed 179 people.

In the 'December 2024 crash, a 'Boeing 747-800 was hit by birds and then belly-landed at Muan Airport. It overran its runway, killing nearly everyone aboard after it hit a concrete support of a localiser. Two flight attendants were the only survivors.

In a report released on Tuesday, the Board of Audit and Inspection stated that the Ministry built a concrete embankment 2.4 metres (7.9 ft) in height to be used as a localiser (a landing guidance system) at Muan Airport 'to reduce earthwork costs without properly reviewing relevant rules.

According to international standards, localisers should be designed so that they can break apart easily upon aircraft impact.

It is responsible for the construction of airports. The ministry transfers the operation to Korea Airports Corp. (KAC), but remains responsible for safety certification.

The auditor found that the ministry approved 14 localisers which were not compliant at eight airports, including Muan Gimhae Jeju. The auditor also stated that the ministry approved inspections and operating permits for up to 22-years, erroneously finding that frangibility standards were met.

The report identified wider shortfalls in the prevention of bird strikes and other aspects of management of air safety, and informed the Ministry of 30 cases of procedural or wrongdoing failure.

The Ministry of Land and Infrastructure and Transport "humbly" accepted the findings, and said that it would follow up with strict measures including localiser improvements and bird strike prevention.

We were unable to reach the spokespersons of KAC or Jeju Air for a comment.

A separate government-commissioned report ?found the crash might not have been deadly if there had ?not been a concrete embankment at the end of the runway, an opposition lawmaker said in January, citing a simulation ?contained in the report.

Public disclosure of a full "investigative" report is still pending. It has missed the deadline of one year for the release a progress report.

Since the crash, Muan Airport has been closed. When it will open is not known. (Reporting and editing by Ed Davies, Christopher Cushing, and Joyce Lee)

(source: Reuters)