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Secret facts about Mayotte, mauled by Cyclone Chido

Following are some realities about the French abroad area of Mayotte, ravaged by Cyclone Chido this weekend.

LOCATION

Mayotte is a French territory found off the southeastern coasts of Africa. It lies to the east of the Indian Ocean islands of Comoros and northwest of Madagascar.

Mayotte is comprised of 2 primary islands: Grande-Terre and Petite-Terre. The nearby Comoros cover three little volcanic islands, Grande Comore, Anjouan and Moheli. Unlike Mayotte, the Comoros stated independence from France in 1975.

Mayotte's acreage is 374 square kilometres (144 sq mi) - a little more than two times the size of Washington DC. It has a. population of some 321,000 individuals according to official. price quotes.

HISTORY

The islands were very first settled by Arab seafarers about 1,000. years back. The Arabs generated slaves from Africa and. developed a series of little sultanates on the different. islands, which traded with East Africa and Madagascar.

France colonised Mayotte in 1843 and extended its influence. to officially annex the whole archipelago in 1904.

A measure of self-rule in 1961 failed to end agitation for. complete self-reliance. In a 1974 referendum, 95% backed separation. however 63% on Mayotte voted to stay French. Grande Comore, Anjouan. and Moheli unilaterally declared independence on July 6, 1975. Mayotte stays part of France.

ECONOMY

Mayotte is heavily depending on French monetary help. While it has thrived under French control, Comoros' rapidly. growing population has actually suffered hardship and political. instability. Hundreds of Comorians risk their lives every year. on the hazardous sea crossing to Mayotte.

French social well-being and taxes use in Mayotte.

In 1898, 2 cyclones took down Mayotte and a smallpox epidemic. decimated the survivors. The sugar industry was deserted,. changed by vanilla, coffee, sisal and later aromatic plants. such as ylang-ylang.

Joblessness runs high in Mayotte: approximately one in three. people of working age are unemployed. 3 in 4 people live. below France's nationwide poverty rate, according to the nationwide. INSEE stats institute.

(source: Reuters)