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Trafigura lawyers claim Gupta has a history of fraud prior to the alleged $600 Million nickel scam

Lawyers for Trafigura accused Prateek gupta, an Indian businessman who gave his first testimony on Wednesday, of a long history of fraud.

Gupta admitted that he was under investigation for fraud in India but denied these allegations when he appeared in the High Court of London.

Trafigura, a Swiss company, sued Gupta two years ago. It claimed that he was behind a scam where he and his firms agreed to deliver pure nickel but instead delivered scrap steel or other metals.

Nathan Pillow, a Trafigura lawyer, cited two more fraud cases in which low-value metals were substituted with nickel. Gupta claimed he wasn't aware of the substitution.

Pillow said to Gupta who was testifying from Dubai, where he lives.

Gupta, a member of Gupta’s UD Group in India, is being investigated for bank fraud, he confirmed. The investigation is in relation to Ushdev International Ltd.

Trafigura made its first metals deals with Gupta, in 2014, with Ushdev. Ushdev later experienced financial problems, declared bankruptcy in 2018, and is now under the control of insolvency professionals.

Gupta countered the claim that Trafigura staff devised a secret plan, stating he was told in 2019 to dramatically increase nickel trading by Sokratis oikonomou, then Trafigura's head nickel trader.

Gupta stated in a court filing that "Oikonomou's trading approach and outlook was aggressive and he wanted to expand Trafigura nickel trading operations to a dominant position in the market."

Oikonomou denies he is involved in the fraud. He also says that the increased trading volume with Gupta was modest when compared to Trafigura nickel operations. Trafigura terminated Oikonomou’s employment in January of 2023.

Harshdeep Bhattia, a Trafigura trader based in India, told Gupta that Trafigura was looking to increase trade volume to 50,000 tons of nickel per year, which is about three times the previous amount.

Bhatia did not reply to a request for comments sent via email by Trafigura.

Gupta stated that the large amount of pure nickel at the time worth $625 million would be difficult for Gupta to obtain and could also pose a problem in terms of credit limits.

Gupta reported that Oikonomou, in order to circumvent these issues, proposed extending the trading scope to include other metals during a meeting held in Dubai in June 2019.

Gupta stated that the real identity of these metals, such as nickel alloys and scrap, must be kept secret, because Trafigura’s financing bank Citi will only provide funds for pure Nickel. Citi declined to comment on this fraud case. (Reporting and editing by Eric Onstad, Jan Harvey).

(source: Reuters)