Latest News
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Two British teens arrested over cyberattack on London Transport
The National Crime Agency in Britain announced on Thursday that two teenagers were charged with a cyberattack against London's public transportation system 2024. In August 2024, Transport for London (TfL), the company that operates London's bus and tube networks, which account for millions of daily journeys in the capital city was targeted. TfL stated at the time of the attack that personal data about customers was accessed. The NCA released a statement in which Thalha Jubair and Owen Flowers were charged with conspiracy to commit unauthorised acts on behalf of TfL under the Computer Misuse Act. Flowers was also charged with crimes relating to California’s Sutter Health System, one of the biggest health systems in the United States. He is accused of conspiring with other people to infiltrate SSM Health Care Corporation’s networks. Investigators at the NCA believe that the TfL hack was perpetrated by members of a hacking group known as Scattered Spider. (Reporting and editing by Sharon Singleton; Sam Tobin is the reporter)
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Sources say that Novatek, a Russian company, redirects the gas condensate from Ust-Luga to Novorossiisk following the shutdown of its complex.
Two sources familiar with the situation said that Novatek, a Russian gas company, delivered about 70,000 tons of gas to the Black Sea port Novorossiisk during the September shutdown of the Ust-Luga complex. An early morning drone attack on the Novatek complex caused an explosion and fire, which led to all operations being shut down for several days, including the loading of fuel. In late August, operations were partially resumed. The Ust-Luga Complex refines stable gas into jet fuel, fuel oil, fuel oil component for ships (fuel oil), and gasoil. After the shutdown of two out of three units, the company had to look for other export routes. Sources said that the condensate formed part of the 140,000-tonne cargo from Novorossiisk loaded on the vessel Tataki, 16 September. The condensate was blended with crude supplied by CenGeo, and exported as Siberian Light - a low sulphur crude grade that is typically shipped from Novorossiisk. According to LSEG data, Tataki has just left for the Suez Canal. It was not immediately known what the final destination of this cargo would be, but a source said that the vessel could be headed to India. Novatek and CenGeo didn't immediately respond to our request for comment.
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SEBI of India dismisses Hindenburg claims against Adani group
The Securities and Exchange Board of India dismissed on Thursday allegations of stock manipulating against billionaire Gautam Adani and his company group made by U.S. Short-seller Hindenburg Research. SEBI began to investigate Adani Group companies in 2023, including Adani Power, Adani Ports and Adani Enterprises after Hindenburg accused the group of using tax havens as well as failing to disclose related party transactions. The conglomerate, while denying wrongdoings, was forced to sell off $150 billion worth of its stock. Since then, the shares have recovered. Adani's spokesperson didn't immediately comment on the SEBI decision. The order was made in two different orders. SEBI stated that the transactions between Adani Group companies and companies flagged up by Hindenburg were not related party transactions, and did not violate disclosure norms or represent market manipulation.
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Sources say that Russia has revised its oil export plans to Novorossiisk and Ust-Luga as Primorsk is facing delays.
Two sources familiar with the schedule said that Russia increased its planned oil loads from the Black Sea port Novorossiisk and the Baltic port Ust-Luga for September due to disruptions at Primorsk. Diversion of oil to western ports that are less damaged may help Russia maintain overall exports despite damage to infrastructure. Moscow is trying to maintain oil sales which are the mainstay of its budget revenues. Drone attacks on Russian refineries caused unplanned shutdowns. This has also led to an increase in seaborne shipping. Ukraine has increased its drone attacks against Russia's oil-and-gas infrastructure since early August, amid frustration with the direction that peace talks have taken. The Kremlin claims the talks are now effectively on hold. Sources said that the outages left more crude oil for export. Sources said that Ust-Luga will now load at least 2 million tonnes or 500,000 barrels each day, instead of the initial 1.5 million tonnes. Port continues to run below capacity due to repairs following the damage caused by drone strikes on August 22nd, 2016 at Unecha Pumping Station. Unecha is crucial for flow to Ust-Luga, and Druzhba. Novorossiisk will load about 750,000 bpd or 3.1 millions tonnes, which is an increase of approximately 350,000 tons over the original plan. The sources said that this is the highest level of exports from the terminal for months. Primorsk's loadings, which were expected to reach 900,000 barrels per day in September, may also be delayed and reduced. After drone attacks disrupted the port's operations, crude and diesel exports resumed in part on Saturday. However, repairs are still ongoing and it is unclear when the port will be fully operational again. According to LSEG shipping information, as of Thursday two Aframax tanks -- Kusto, and Cai Yun, -- that were hit in the strikes remained anchored close to Primorsk. A source noted that the limited availability of tankers makes it difficult to divert volumes from Primorsk towards Novorossiisk. The source stated that it was not simple to adjust a tanker to Russian oil loadings, or to change the destination of a vessel at short notice. (Reporting and Editing by Susan Fenton).
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Aena, a Spanish airport operator, will invest $15 billion over the next five years in upgrading airports.
Aena, the Spanish airport operator, announced on Thursday that it will triple its investment to 12,88 billion euros (15.24 billion dollars) between 2027-2031. The aim is to upgrade terminals in order to accommodate an increase in passenger traffic. The company expects Spanish airports to handle 320 million passengers by 2025. This is a 3.4% rise from the previous year. Record 309 Million The Spanish economy has grown at a rapid pace, thanks to booming tourism. Aena shares dropped 4.7% after the announcement on Thursday. Airport operator anticipates that the volume of passengers will continue to grow in the future. The main airports of Spain Are set to become major hubs of intercontinental connectivity. In a speech delivered on Thursday, Chief Executive Maurici Lucena stated that "Madrid airports and Barcelona airports have reached capacity and require a new round of investment." "They are very busy," he said. In the first eight month of 2018, international arrivals to Spain grew by 5.9%, reaching 75.4 millions. Lucena said that Aena would face both technical and commercial challenges in the years to come, since the company would be undertaking multiple projects simultaneously at airports across Spain while ensuring uninterrupted operation. Aena, which is the largest airport operator worldwide in terms of passengers and has budgeted 3,54 billion euro of investment for the four-year period ending in 2026. According to the company, the Spanish cabinet will review the proposed investment plans on October 15.
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The key to the surprise Air Europa deal in Turkey was control
Turkish Airlines' surprising deal to buy a stake in Spanish airline Air Europa was largely due to the fact that it was willing to share control with Hidalgo's family, according to four sources. This deal is a rare non-European airline's stake in Europe. Airlines are trying to consolidate Europe's fragmented markets and buy smaller struggling operators such as Scandinavia's SAS or Italy's ITA Airways. Sources close to the deal have said that Air France-KLM, Lufthansa and others wanted more control over Air Europa. Turkish Airlines, with its deeper pockets and political support and a desire to expand globally, was willing to accept a smaller stake. Turkish Airlines Chairman Ahmet Bolat announced on Wednesday that the airline had agreed to invest $300 million in convertible debt. This is equivalent to 25-27% of Air Europa. The crux of the talks, previously unknown, is Turkish Airlines' willingness and ability to give up influence to get a foothold with Iberia. This opens up fast-growing and important routes to Latin America. Sources familiar with the deal said that both Air France-KLM and Lufthansa demanded a "path to control" in a few short years, something the Hidalgos refused to do. Source: The Turkish deal "fit better", added the source. Three other sources confirmed that the issue of controlling stake was the reason for both Air France-KLM & Lufthansa pulling out of the deal. Air Europa's estimated value of up to 1,2 billion euros was also deemed too high by one of the sources. Lufthansa has not responded to a comment request. A spokesperson for Air France-KLM said that the carrier pulled out of the deal because it could not reach an agreement with Air Europa's owners Globalia on certain key issues, without commenting if they wanted a majority share. Javier Hidalgo of Globalia, the son Juan Jose Hidalgo's chairman, refused to comment on this story when contacted by. Turkish Airlines' deal is unusual - non-European carriers rarely take stakes in European carriers. This is because European Union regulations prevent them from acquiring majority ownership of an EU airline. Analysts and executives have said that Air Europa has always been a difficult case to navigate from a competition perspective, given British Airways' 20% ownership. The benefits for Turkish Airlines, however, are less about financial gains and more about geopolitics, connectivity and other factors. Neil Glynn is an analyst with Alvarez and Marsal. He said that taking minority stakes can lead to a loss of control and a diminished ability to influence the strategy. Air France-KLM, Lufthansa and other airlines balked at having to balance out so many controlling parties. IAG had previously attempted to buy out Air Europa, but the plan was scrapped last year due to regulatory concerns. Business Strategy or State Plan? Turkish Airlines touts the deal as a chance to expand into its two least penetrated markets, Iberia and Latin America, and link them with their hub-and-spoke system. It also has political weight behind it. Turkish Transport Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu, who appeared in Seville with the airline this week to promote the deal, said it would fit into a wider "strategy", to connect Turkey to the world. Ahmed Bolat, Turkish Airlines' Ahmed Bolat, told reporters the decision was made as a matter of business even though the Turkish government had the firm's attention. He said that "(Turkish listens and considers the strategies of the state, but its own strategies are developed privately." The Turkish carrier faces few financial obstacles that could threaten its relatively small share. The forecast net debt-to-EBITDAR ratio of the group for 2025 is 1,60. This ratio is similar to Lufthansa or Air France KLM, even though they have weaker balances and less support from their governments. Erdem Kayli is the research director for TEB Investment/BNP Paribas. $1 = 0.8448 euro (Reporting and editing by Adam Jourdan, Susan Fenton, Tim Hepher, Inti Landauro and Andres Gonzalez)
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The price of oil shipping has risen due to increased exports from the Middle East and tighter vessel availability
According to industry sources, and LSEG's data, freight rates for Very Large Crude Carriers have risen to their highest level in over two years. This is due to a tightening of tanker supplies, resulting from an increase in Middle East exports, and more arbitrage supplies into Asia. The key VLCC rate on the Middle East-China route, also known as TD3C LSEG data shows that, jumped up to W108 in the Worldscale Industry Measure, its highest level since November 20,22. According to industry sources, this is at least $6.6 Million. Since the beginning of this year, the rate has risen by almost 150%. A shipbroker said on Thursday that "we are seeing constant cargoes coming from ex-MEG loading (Middle East) and ex Atlantic while the vessel's tonnage list has been balanced very tightly." Shipping industry sources told the Asia Pacific Petroleum Conference, held in Singapore last week, that robust VLCC freight rates will yield attractive earnings to shipowners this coming year. Data from Kpler, an analytics firm, showed that crude exports from the Middle East will exceed 18 million barrels a day in September, for the first since April 2023. This is after the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, a collective known as OPEC+ agreed to increase oil production. The robust Asian demand will also force tankers to travel further distances due to the arbitrage supply. Indian refiners, for example, increased their U.S. crude purchase in October and November while Chinese independent refiners buy oil from Brazil and West Africa. Sentosa Shipbrokers said that the main reason for the September surge was the arbitrage between U.S. Gulf and East Asia flows, as well as the tightness caused by the vessels' commitment to these long-haul journeys. Anoop Singh, global director of shipping research for Oil Brokerage, says Saudi Arabia exports more oil because the demand for burning crude for electricity generation in summer has ceased, while arbitrage opportunities are wide open due to high Dubai crude prices. He said that the short-term forecast is for the momentum in Dubai prices to continue through the end of this year and into the first quarter of next year. The strength could be amplified further if the medium-quality crude supplies, like those from Russia, are reduced due to geopolitical tensions. U.S. president Donald Trump stated on Saturday that he was willing to impose new energy sanctions against Russia if NATO nations stopped purchasing Russian oil.
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The price of oil shipping has risen due to increased exports from the Middle East and tighter vessel availability
According to industry sources, and LSEG's data, freight rates for Very Large Crude Carriers have risen to their highest level in over two years. This is due to a tightening of tanker supplies, resulting from an increase in Middle East exports, and an increase in arbitrage supplies into Asia. The Middle East to China VLCC Spot Rate, also known as TD3C. LSEG data shows that jumped up to W108, the highest since November 2022. According to industry sources, this is at least $6.6 Million. Since the beginning of this year, the rate has increased nearly 150%. A shipbroker said on Thursday that "we are seeing constant cargoes coming from ex-MEG loading (Middle East) and ex Atlantic while the vessel's tonnage list has been balanced very tightly." Shipping industry sources told the Asia Pacific Petroleum Conference, held in Singapore last week, that robust VLCC freight rates will yield attractive earnings to shipowners this coming year. Data from Kpler, an analytics firm, showed that crude exports from the Middle East will exceed 18 million barrels a day in September, for the first since April 2023. This is after the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, a collective known as OPEC+ agreed to increase oil production. The robust Asian demand will also force tankers to travel further distances due to the arbitrage supply. Indian refiners, for example, increased their U.S. crude purchase in October and November while Chinese independent refiners buy oil from Brazil and West Africa. Sentosa Shipbrokers said that the main reason for the September surge was the arbitrage between U.S. Gulf and East Asia flows, as well as the tightness caused by the vessels' commitment to these long-haul journeys. Anoop Singh, global director of shipping research for Oil Brokerage, says Saudi Arabia exports more oil because the demand for burning crude for electricity generation in summer has ceased, while arbitrage opportunities are wide open due to high Dubai crude prices. He said that the short-term forecast is for the momentum in Dubai prices to continue through the end of this year and into the first quarter of next year. The strength could be amplified further if the medium-quality crude supplies, like those from Russia, are reduced due to geopolitical tensions. U.S. president Donald Trump stated on Saturday that he was willing to impose new energy sanctions against Russia, provided all NATO countries stopped purchasing Russian oil.
New horizons however usual issues for LME warehousing: Andy Home
The London Metal Exchange ( LME) has actually simply listed the Saudi Arabian port of Jeddah as a good shipment location for copper and zinc.
This addition to the LME's worldwide delivery network, which becomes reliable three months after the approval of the very first warehouse, is the first brand-new listing given that Amsterdam in 2018.
The exchange is likewise checking out the possibility of including Hong Kong to the list, no doubt hoping that its owner Hong Kong Exchanges and Cleaning (HKEx) can assist conquer the Chinese authorities' historical resistance to LME warehouses.
New areas might offer a booster for a storage facility network that has actually seen capacity agreement and the variety of operators decline over the last ten years.
Nevertheless, old issues persist.
There was a 253-day queue to load aluminium out of LME storage facilities in Malaysia's Port Klang at the end of June, the longest waiting time since November 2016.
The LME storage organization likewise stays highly focused with 4 dominant operators, a potential issue when among them is dealing with an unsure future.
DIMINISHING AREA
Total LME signed up storage capability at the end of June was 3.3 million square metres, down from 4.3 million 3 years earlier.
The rate of net shrinking slowed to 44,000 square metres over the last year and the drop reveals indications of bottoming out. The variety of registered warehouses grew by 15 units to 468 after being up to a multi-year low in June 2023.
The three-year decrease in registered capability showed a. period of low exchange stocks as combined required and shadow. off-warrant stock fell listed below one million metric tons over. the second half of 2022.
Stocks have because risen to 2.3 million as of the end of May,. although inflows have actually been firmly concentrated on simply a. handful of locations.
Russian aluminium has actually built up in the South Korean port. of Gwangyang, while non-Russian aluminium has been disposed in. Port Klang. This year's heavy inflows of both lead and zinc have. primarily ended up at Singapore storage facilities.
All three locations have actually bucked the trend of declining. storage capacity over the in 2015 and ISTIM UK Ltd's. additional 11 storage facility units at Port Klang were the single. biggest component of the more comprehensive year-on-year boost.
JOIN THE QUEUE
Rent-sharing is the common measure behind this year's. big shipments of metal into the LME system. Such deals enable. the entity that calls for the metal to earn a piece of the future. rental profits.
The purchaser of that metal may be not surprisingly hesitant to. pay rent to a prospective rival however the only method to get away. the contract is to physically load the metal out and deliver it. to another storage facility business.
The bigger the initial warranting, the higher the. potential for a queue. ISTIM warehouses in Port Klang got. 652,525 lots of aluminium in May. The cancellations started almost. immediately as purchasers aimed to move their metal. ISTIM had. 505,050 loads awaiting physical load-out by the end of June.
It's an echo of the 2010s, when the LME's load-out issues. triggered user outrage and drew the unwelcome attention of U.S. regulators, who wanted to know why it would take 702 days to. take physical shipment from LME warehouses in Detroit.
Subsequent reforms to the LME system indicate that such. self-perpetuating super-queues are no longer possible. What we. get now are what the exchange calls operational queues.
Which might not be much comfort for those late to the. aluminium logjam in Malaysia. They're unlikely to see their. metal till this time next year.
DOMINANT FOUR
ISTIM's ability to attract such huge tonnages to its. storage facilities has made it a dominant presence in the LME shipment. system. The company was keeping 55% of all called for LME stocks. at the end of June.
The other three significant players are Access World, C. Steinweg. and the Pacorini Group. Between them they were saving 92% of. total inventory at the end of June and they currently account. for 344 of the overall 468 units listed worldwide.
This is also a throw-back to the last years, when Metro. International, then owned by Goldman Sachs,. industrialised the queue model and built a dominant LME storage. position in Detroit.
Access World, obtained by Glencore in 2010, did the. same in the Dutch port of Vlissingen, creating a load-out. line of 771 days at one stage.
Smaller operators had a hard time to contend then, and clearly. they still do. Lots of who joined the LME storage facility service in. hope of getting a piece of the line action in the 2010s have. given that withdrawn.
The number of LME-registered warehouse operators has. declined from 36 to 25 over the last 5 years which. includes nine that offer LME services in a single area.
WAREHOUSE FOR (RE) SALE
The uncertain status of Access World highlights the problems. that can be caused when LME stocks are concentrated in such a. small swimming pool of storage facility operators.
Glencore believed it had offered the company to Global Capital. Merchants (GCM), a business registered in the British Virgin. Islands, in 2022.
Nevertheless, Gain access to World is back on the sales block after the. purchasers stopped working to make complete payment and Glencore is supposedly. hunting for new potential owners.
Access World warehouses held nearly 12% of LME on-warrant. stocks at the end of June.
A DECADE OF REFORM
The LME, to its credit, has spent a lot of effort and time. attempting to smooth out the lots of wrinkles in its delivery system,. which - like whatever else on the 147-year-old exchange - is. rather unique from what you would find in any other futures. market.
The lines have actually never truly gone away but multiple tweaks. of the rule-book have at least constrained them and the amount. of money that can be made from them.
The exchange has likewise massively enhanced transparency around. its delivery network. A day-to-day authorized stocks report has actually been. supplemented with regular monthly updates on off-warrant stocks, stocks. by warehouse operator and, of course, line length. This column. has actually drawn greatly on all of them.
Yet, just how much more efficient is the LME's shipment. network after a decade of reform?
A restricted number of operators still appear to dominate the. on-warrant storage business and 253 days is still a long time to. wait to get your metal.
The viewpoints revealed here are those of the author, a. columnist
(source: Reuters)