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Tracking data reveals that a tanker in China is using a Russian Arctic LNG 2 cargo berth sanctioned by China.

Data from Kpler and LSEG showed that a tanker carrying liquefied gas from Russia’s sanctioned Arctic LNG 2 facility moored on a southern Chinese import terminal on Thursday after loading in a Russian storage site in June.

The first cargo to arrive from the Arctic LNG 2 Project would be if the LNG tanker discharges at the terminal. Western sanctions are targeting the project because of Russia's conflict with Ukraine.

According to LSEG data and Kpler, the Arctic Mulan LNG Tanker sat idle off the coast of Egypt between February and April, before traveling through the Suez Canal and Red Sea, and Bab al-Mandab Strait, in early May.

On June 3, it sailed east, through Southeast Asia, before heading north and reaching the Koryak floating-storage unit (FSU), located in Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula. It then sailed to the south, where it loaded LNG before docking at China's Beihai LNG Terminal in southern Guangxi Province on August 28.

The operator of the Beihai LNG Terminal, PipeChina, did not respond immediately to a comment request.

Go Katayama, Kpler analyst, said: "While discharge has not yet been confirmed, it appears that this is the first Arctic LNG 2 shipment since loading began in August 2024."

The timing of the sale may coincide with President Putin's visit to China. However, it is unclear who will be buying. Next week, Russian President Vladimir Putin is among a number of foreign heads of government and state who will attend a military display in Beijing to commemorate the formal surrender of Japan at the end of World War Two. U.S. sanctions also apply to the Arctic Mulan tanker, which is registered to owners and managers of a number of LNG vessels. The move targets Russia's oil revenues.

Equasis, a shipping database, lists Skyhart Management Services with an address registered in India as the ship or commercial manager of Arctic Mulan. Ownership of the tanker is registered by Zinnia International Co, with the same address listed as Skyhart.

I was unable find any contact details for Skyhart or Zinnia.

Rystad Energy analyst Jan Eric Fahnrich stated that the tanker's visit to China was primarily a test for Washington's stance regarding sanctions, due to China's almost non-existent spot demand for LNG.

He said that the reaction of U.S. President Donald Trump will determine whether or not this transaction is a one-off, or if it opens up the Northern Sea Route to a number vessels heading east.

Arctic LNG 2, owned by Novatek, a Russian company, is set to be one of the largest LNG plants in the country, with a target production of 19,8 million tons per annum.

Sanctions have clouded its prospects, despite the fact that it has loaded several cargoes on sanctioned tanks in the last year.

According to Kpler, last year eight cargoes from Arctic LNG 2 were loaded onto sanctioned LNG ships, of which four were discharged in the Koryak FSU. Kpler data shows that only Arctic LNG 2 cargos have been delivered to the Koryak FSU. Five cargoes from the project have already been loaded this year. The sanctioned tankers are currently travelling east along Northern Sea Route. Two of them are north of Russia and the other three near the Koryak FSU.

(source: Reuters)