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Stocks and the US dollar gain after Fed cut rates

The global stock market was on track to gain for a fifth consecutive session on Wednesday. Meanwhile, the U.S. Dollar remained high after the U.S. Federal Reserve lowered interest rates. It also rose ahead of the earnings reports from several U.S. Megacap companies. The central bank reduced rates by 25 basis point, citing the lack of data visibility caused by the government shutdown. It also announced that it would stop the quantitative tightening, or QT, process, which involves reducing the $6.6 trillion in assets on its balance sheet.

It was only logical to stop QT rather than risking a crash in the short-term bond markets. "There were already signs of stress so it was not worth pushing QT any further", said Brian Jacobsen. Chief economist at Annex Wealth Management, Menomonee Falls in Wisconsin.

The Fed qualified the statement with 'available indicators' to acknowledge the lack of data due to the shutdown of the federal government. This statement was not surprising because the dissents were not unexpected.

Wall Street saw a rise in U.S. stock prices, which continued their recent rally, which has driven major indexes up to record levels. This was due to a cooling of trade tensions between China and the U.S., the expectation of a Fed rate cut, the outsized expenditures related to artificial-intelligence, and the solid start for the earnings season. Investors are now awaiting comments from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell to get a sense of the direction interest rates will take following the announcement. They also want any updates about the quantitative tightening program. The shutdown has resulted in a lack of data on the economy, and the labor market is no exception. However, several major U.S. firms, including Amazon, announced layoffs earlier this week. Nvidia was the first company on Wednesday to reach the $5 trillion valuation. Shares rose 4.7%, building on a previous session's 5% increase. CEO Jensen Huang announced that the AI chip maker will build seven supercomputers, including one for the U.S. Department of Energy. The company also has 500 billion dollars in orders for its chips.

Microsoft, Alphabet, and Meta will report their earnings on Wednesday after the closing bell. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 119.78, or 0.25 percent, to 47.826.58, while the S&P 500 gained 10.58, or 0.15 percent, to 6.901.47, and the Nasdaq Composite advanced 121.47, or 0.51% to 23948.97. MSCI's global stock index rose 1.69 points or 0.17% to 1,015.29, after reaching an intraday high of 1,017.24. The pan-European STOXX 600 closed at 0.06%. The Bank of Japan will announce its policy later this week.

Dollar index, which measures greenbacks against a basket currencies, maintained gains following the Fed's statement. It was up last 0.18% at 98.85. The euro fell 0.07% to $1.1642. The dollar gained 0.17% against the Japanese yen to 152.36. Sterling lost 0.41% at $1.3213. The Canadian dollar gained 0.21% against the dollar to C$1.39 after the Bank of Canada cut its overnight rate on Wednesday to 2.25%, as expected. It also signaled that this could be the end of its interest rate-cutting cycle, unless inflation and the economy outlook changes. U.S. Donald Trump and South Korean president Lee Jae Myung finalized the details of their fraught deal during a summit held in South Korea. The U.S. leader also sounded optimistic about a looming meeting with China's Xi Jinping. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. notes continued to rise after the policy announcement. It was last up 3.5 points at 4.018%, and is near the lowest levels since April. The yield on the 2-year note, which moves typically in line with expectations of interest rates for the Federal Reserve (which is usually a good indicator), gained 2.6 basis point to 3.52%. U.S. crude oil rose 0.73% to 60.59 per barrel. Brent climbed to $65.02 a barrel, up by 0.96%.

(source: Reuters)