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As anti-migration sentiment grows, EU lawmakers have approved tougher asylum laws

On Tuesday, European legislators approved changes to the European Union's asylum?system?. This will allow for faster asylum rejections, and possible transfers of asylum seekers into countries where they have no or little connection. It also highlights the rise of anti-immigration policies over the last decade.

The text is subject to final approval by the 27 EU member countries. It marks a sharp 'hardening' of EU migration policy, which has been taking shape ever since a massive influx of refugees and migrants in 2015-16.

Humanitarian groups have criticized the move, saying it could lead human rights violations and a reduction of asylum rights. A 1951 convention prohibits returning asylum seekers to countries in which they may be at risk.

The European Parliament has approved changes to Asylum Procedures Regulation that will introduce a?list of countries deemed'safe' to which asylum seekers who fail to be granted asylum can be sent. List includes Egypt and Tunisia, whose human-rights records have been scrutinized.

According to the new rules the EU can reject an asylum request if the individual could have been protected in a safe country.

The Risk of Prison Terms

The new rules also allow EU countries to establish "return hubs" in other EU member states, such as those established by Italy.

The Migration Pact is a set of EU rules and processes that govern migration. It was approved in 2023, but will not be fully implemented until June 2026.

Since 2015, when more than one million migrants, mostly from Syria, crossed the Mediterranean, anti-immigration rhetoric is gaining momentum in the EU. This?sentiment? has increased public support for right wing nationalist parties and pushed governments to adopt increasingly restrictive migration policies focusing on returns.

Melissa Camara, a French Green legislator, said: "These texts are a further step towards dehumanising the?migration policies of the European Union. They violate fundamental rights and individuals' dignity."

The text regarding safe countries of origin puts hundreds of thousands in grave danger. Third countries are deemed safe, despite a very worrying human rights situation. (Reporting and editing by Mark Heinrich; Amina ismail, Amina)

(source: Reuters)