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As anti-migration sentiment grows, EU lawmakers adopt tougher asylum laws

On Tuesday, EU lawmakers approved changes in the??European Union asylum system. This will allow for a faster rejection of asylum applications and possible transfers of asylum seekers into countries where they have no or little connection.

The move highlights the increase in anti-immigration feelings across the European Union that has led to a broadening of popular support for extreme right parties.

The text, which must be approved by the 27 member states of the EU, represents a "sharp" hardening of EU immigration policy, which has been taking shape ever since an influx in 2015-16 of more than a million migrants and refugees.

Humanitarian groups criticized the move, saying it could lead human rights violations as well as a reduction of asylum rights. This is because of a 1951 convention that prohibits returning asylum seekers to dangerous countries.

The European Parliament has approved a change to the Asylum Procedures Regulation that will introduce a list of countries deemed "safe", to which asylum seekers who fail to gain entry can be sent. List includes Egypt and Tunisia, whose human-rights records have been questioned.

PROTECTION IN A "SAFE" COUNTRY

According to the new rules EU countries can reject an asylum request if a person could have been protected in a safe country that the bloc considers.

Amnesty International's EU Advocate for Migration and Asylum, Olivia Sundberg Diez said: "Today’s vote could mean that people who seek asylum in the EU will have their applications denied without review and sent to countries where they do not have any connection, or even have set foot."

She said in a press release that "these measures represent an abdication of EU commitment to refugee-protection and pave the road for EU member countries to broker agreements?with third countries for offshore processing of asylum claims." The new rules are a step towards allowing EU countries to establish "return hubs" outside of the EU. These hubs, like those set up by Italy in Albania, would be similar to what Italy has done. However, specific rules regarding return regulations still need to be discussed in parliament.

The Migration Pact is a set of EU rules and processes that govern migration. It was approved in 2023, but will not be fully implemented before June 2026.

Since 2015, when more than one million migrants, mostly from Syria, arrived via the Mediterranean, anti-immigration rhetoric is gaining momentum in the EU. This sentiment has?boosted public support for nationalist right-wing parties and pushed?governments towards adopting increasingly restrictive migration policies focusing on returns.

The text on safe origin countries will put hundreds of thousands in grave danger. Melissa Camara, a French Green legislator, said that third countries would be considered safe despite their extremely worrying human rights situations. (Reporting and editing by Amina iSmail)

(source: Reuters)