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Gazprom is blamed by the president of Moldova for the energy crisis

The President Maia Sandu accused Gazprom on Thursday of creating an energy crisis in Moldova. She said the Russian energy giant refused to supply gas via an alternative route, if fuel stopped flowing through Ukraine by the end of the year.

Since Kyiv announced that it would not renew its contract with Gazprom at the end of December, Moldova's 2.5 million residents have been preparing themselves for prolonged power outages.

Russia provides Moldova with around 2 billion cubic meters of gas each year via Ukraine. This is piped to the breakaway region of Transdniestria which uses the gas to generate cheap power, which it sells to government-controlled Moldova.

"The problem is simply that Gazprom refuses to fulfill the contractual terms, and supply gas through another route." Sandu, Moldova’s pro-Western President, said at a press conference that the route and volumes were available.

"To call them by their proper names, they have an opportunity to create an Energy Crisis in Moldova. "This is yet another lesson to us: don't have a single source of energy that can blackmail us at every turn," Sandu said.

She said that the government of Transdniestria, a small former Soviet Republic trying to join the European Union was looking at how it could supply natural gas to Transdniestria, and encouraging the country to pay for the cost.

Transdniestria, the government of Moldova and Chisinau have agreed that in 2022 all Russian gas received in Moldova will flow to the breakaway region which does not traditionally pay for fuel.

The unrecognised, separatist enclave is home to a power plant which provides most of the power for government-controlled areas of Moldova at a fixed and low price.

The power plant may stop working without gas, and Moldova and Transdniestria could face blackouts lasting hours. This is the same situation that Ukraine has been experiencing for the past two years because of constant Russian missile strikes.

Sandu said that her government will propose "a variant" on how Transdniestria would receive gas if Gazprom stops deliveries of gas from January 1.

Chisinau said that a possible alternative route for Moldova would be to ship Russian natural gas via TurkStream to Turkey, and then through Bulgaria or Romania.

How to Pay

Both Moldova and Transdniestria declared states of emergencies due to the possibility of gas supply disruptions.

Sandu stated that the main issue was payment for fuel to be provided to Transdniestria. He added: "The left-bank of the Dniester region will have to pay the gas that Moldova supplies to the Transdniestria region."

She added, "The question now is how will the left bank be able pay for the gas."

Transdniestria used to be an industrial region of Moldova prior to the collapse of Soviet Union in 1991. After the split, both the region and its population were left impoverished and deprived of market opportunities, and they were cut off from Russia, which was a supporter. (Writing and editing by Alexander Smith; Pavel Polityuk)

(source: Reuters)