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Dollar weakness and resilient Chinese demand boost iron ore prices
Iron ore prices recovered on Monday as a result of a weaker dollar and near-term demand for ore. However, ongoing trade tensions with China, the top consumer, limited gains. As of 0244 GMT, the most traded May iron ore contract at China's Dalian Commodity Exchange was trading 0.78% higher. It was 712 yuan (US$97.70) per metric ton. The benchmark iron ore for May on the Singapore Exchange rose 1.23% to $98.7 per ton. In a recent note, Hexun Futures said that the hot metal demand was strong and production at an all-time high. Iron ore demand is usually gauged by the hot metal production. Mysteel, a consultancy, said in a report that "production among China's independent EAF steelmakers has increased for 10 straight weeks." A weaker dollar also helped to support prices. The U.S. currency fell to a 3-year low on Monday, 98.623, against a basket. Dollar-denominated goods are cheaper for holders of currencies other than the dollar. Last week, U.S. president Donald Trump expressed optimism that both countries could come to an agreement. Xie feng, China's ambassador in the United States, urged Washington to find common ground with Beijing on Saturday, warning that China was ready to retaliate if the trade war escalated. Galaxy Futures said that while there are signs that tariff policies are being eased, concerns about tariffs are still affecting the outlook of Chinese steel exports on a medium-term basis. Coking coal and coke, which are used to make steel, have both gained in value, up by 0.95% each and 0.42% respectively. The benchmarks for steel on the Shanghai Futures Exchange were flat. Hot-rolled coil and rebar were up around 0.5%, whereas wire rod was down about 0.27% and stainless steel fell by 0.47%.
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China's ENN and Zhenhua Oil sign LNG deals with ADNOC
China's privately-controlled ENN Natural Gas, and the state-run Zhenhua Oil each signed a contract to purchase liquefied gas from Abu Dhabi National Oil Company. ENN Natural Gas announced on its WeChat official account on Saturday the contract covers annual supplies of around one million metric tonnes for 15 years. This is ADNOC’s largest LNG deal with a Chinese customer. ENN stated that the deal was a major step towards stabilizing and diversifying energy supplies. Shanghai-listed ENN Natural Gas is offering to buy the remaining shares of Hong Kong-listed ENN Energy for approximately $7.65 billion. A Chinese source familiar with the deal said that Zhenhua Oil, a state-owned oil and gas trading company, had also agreed to a five-year contract with ADNOC, starting in 2026, for up 12 cargoes per year. The source declined to give his name as he was not authorized to speak in the media. Zhenhua Oil is building its LNG terminal in Rudong. It will be operational in the first quarter 2026. ADNOC CEO Sultan Al Jaber was present at the opening ceremony of the new Beijing office, according to a source in the industry who was there, as well as a report from Dubai's China-Arab TV. The report did not give any further details but said that ADNOC signed three LNG deals with Chinese partners on Al Jaber's trip. Zhenhua Oil & ADNOC did not respond to requests for comment on the weekend.
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DHL suspends global shipments above $800 for US consumers
DHL Express is a division within Germany's Deutsche Post. It has announced that it will suspend all global business-to consumer shipments of over $800 in value to individual customers in the United States as of April 21. This is due to changes made by U.S. Customs regulations which have increased clearance time. The notice posted on the website of the company was not dated but metadata indicated that it was created on Saturday. DHL attributed the stoppage to new U.S. Customs rules that require formal entry processing for all shipments over $800. Prior to April 5, the minimum was $2,500. DHL stated that business-to-business shipping would not be suspended, but may face delays. Changes to DHL's policy do not affect shipments under $800, whether they are sent by businesses or consumers. In a statement, the company stated that this is a temporary move. DHL responded to questions last week by saying that it will continue to process shipments to the United States from Hong Kong "in accordance to the applicable customs regulations and rules" and that they would "work closely with our customers in order to help them adapt to the planned changes for May 2. This came after Hongkong Post announced last week that it had suspended its mail service for goods shipped by sea to the United States. It accused the U.S. Reporting by Amy Lv in Beijing and Lewis Jackson; editing by Saad sayeed
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Boeing jet from China returns to the US, a victim in Trump's tariff war
The Boeing jet, intended for a Chinese carrier, was returned to the U.S. production center of the planemaker on Sunday. It is a victim the bilateral tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump as part of his global trade offensive. A witness said that the 737 MAX was intended for China's Xiamen Airlines and landed on Boeing Field in Seattle at 6:11 p.m. (0111 GMT). The Xiamen livery was on the aircraft. The jet was among several 737 MAX aircraft waiting for completion at Boeing's Zhoushan center before being delivered to a Chinese airline. This month, Trump raised the baseline tariffs for Chinese imports from 125% to 145%. China has responded by imposing a 125% duty on U.S. products. The tariffs could cripple a Chinese airline that takes delivery of a Boeing jet, as a new 737 MAX is valued at around $55million, according to IBA Aviation Consultancy. Boeing didn't immediately respond to a request for comment. Xiamen has not responded to a request for comment. Boeing's top-selling 737 MAX is back, the latest disruption in new aircraft deliveries caused by the breakdown of decades-old duty free status for the aerospace industry. Boeing is recovering from a five-year-old import ban on the 737 MAX and previous trade tensions. Analysts say that confusion over tariff changes could cause many aircraft deliveries to be delayed. Some airline CEOs have said they will defer plane delivery rather than pay duty. (Reporting from Dan Catchpole in Seattle, Lisa Barrington in Seoul and William Mallard and Joe Brock)
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China's ENN and Zhenhua Oil sign LNG deals with ADNOC
China's privately-controlled ENN Natural Gas, and the state-run Zhenhua Oil each signed a contract to purchase liquefied gas from Abu Dhabi National Oil Company. ENN Natural Gas announced on its WeChat official account on Saturday the contract covers annual supplies of around one million metric tonnes for 15 years. This is ADNOC’s largest LNG deal with a Chinese customer. ENN stated that the deal was a major step towards stabilizing and diversifying energy supplies. Shanghai-listed ENN Natural Gas is offering to buy the remaining shares of Hong Kong-listed ENN Energy for approximately $7.65 billion. A Chinese source familiar with the deal said that Zhenhua Oil, a state-owned oil and gas trading company, had also agreed to a five-year contract with ADNOC, starting in 2026, for up 12 cargoes per year. The source declined to give his name as he was not authorized to speak in the media. Zhenhua Oil is building a LNG terminal in Rudong. The first LNG terminal will be operational in the first quarter 2026. ADNOC CEO Sultan Al Jaber was present at the opening ceremony of the new Beijing office, according to a source in the industry who attended, as well as a report from Dubai's China-Arab TV. The report did not give any further details but said that ADNOC signed three LNG deals with Chinese partners on Al Jaber's trip. Zhenhua Oil & ADNOC did not respond to requests for comment on the weekend.
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China Shipbuilders Criticize Trump's "short-sighted" US Port Fees
China's Shipbuilders on Sunday blasted the U.S. Port Fees announced by Donald Trump's Administration on China-linked vessels as "shortsighted". The measure was aimed at China's shipbuilding sector. Trump signed an executive order on Wednesday to revive U.S. shipbuilding while reducing China's hold on the global shipping market. The next day, his government diluted the measures by protecting domestic exporters and vessel owner serving the Great Lakes region, Caribbean and U.S. territory. The dispute over ocean shipping, which carries 80% of all global trade, is just the latest in a trade war that has intensified between China and the U.S., pushing levies against each other's imported goods beyond 100%. China Association of the National Shipbuilding Industry has expressed "extreme anger and resolute resistance" against the U.S. measures, joining the protests of the government and the country's owners of ships. The shipbuilders stated that the decline of the U.S. industry of shipbuilding is due to its protectionist policies and has nothing whatsoever to do with China. It warned that the U.S. restriction would disrupt the global shipping system, cause a rise in shipping costs and increase U.S. prices, as well as harming the interests of the U.S. public. The industry group said that it expected the Chinese authorities to take strong measures to counteract the shortsighted U.S. behavior. On Friday, the government condemned "discriminatory steps" and urged Washington to "correct any wrongdoings." In a press release, the Ministry of Commerce pledged to "resolutely" take the necessary measures to protect our interests, saying that the fees "fully reveal its unilateralist and protective policies and are typical non-market practices". (Reporting and editing by Beijing Newsroom)
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At least 148 people die after boat catches fire in Congo, media reports say
Local officials cited in media reported that at least 148 bodies were discovered after a motorised wood boat capsized and caught fire. According to reports, the boat carried up to 500 passengers including women and kids when it sank in the Congo River, located in the northwest region of the country, on Tuesday. In Congo, boating accidents are common, as old wooden boats are used to transport people between villages, and they are often overloaded. The reports also stated that officials estimate hundreds of missing people. The previous estimate of 50 dead people was revised upwards. The boat, named HB Kongolo caught fire near Mbandaka after leaving the port of Matankumu to the Bolomba Territory. Sky News reported that about 100 survivors were transported to an improvised refuge at the town hall. Those with burn injuries were then taken to local hospitals. According to Competent Loyoko of the Associated Press, the incident happened when a fire broke out while a woman was cooking aboard the vessel. The report said that several passengers, including children and women, died when they jumped into the water, despite not being able swim. In 2024, a boat carrying 278 passengers capsized on Lake Kivu in eastern Congo, and at least 78 drowned. In a separate event, At least 22 people have died After a riverboat sank in December, in western Congo. (Reporting and editing by Chris Reese in Bengaluru, Mrinmay dey from Bengaluru)
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At least 148 people die after boat catches fire in Congo, media reports say
Local officials cited in media reported that at least 148 bodies were discovered after a motorised wood boat caught fire and capsized. According to reports, the boat carried up to 500 passengers including women and kids when it sank in the Congo River, located in the northwest region of the country, on Tuesday. In Congo, boating accidents are common, as old wooden boats are used to transport people between villages, and they are often overloaded. The reports also stated that officials estimate hundreds of missing people. Previous estimates put the number of deaths at 50. The boat, named HB Kongolo caught fire near Mbandaka after leaving the port of Matankumu to the Bolomba Territory. Sky News reported that about 100 survivors were transported to a temporary shelter set up at the town hall. Those with burn injuries were then taken to hospitals in the area. According to Competent Loyoko of the Associated Press, the incident happened when a woman cooking aboard the vessel started a fire. The report said that several passengers, including children and women, died when they jumped into the water, despite not being able swim. In 2024, a boat carrying 278 passengers capsized on Lake Kivu in eastern Congo, and at least 78 drowned. In a separate event, At least 22 people have died After a riverboat sank in western Congo in December, (Reporting and editing by Chris Reese in Bengaluru, Mrinmay dey from Bengaluru)
Gassier however cleaner United States power system strikes brand-new output record in 2024: Maguire
U.S. power producers have raised overall generation to brand-new highs in 2024, sustained primarily by record natural gasfired output together with a. sharp dive in generation from eco-friendly sources.
Gas plants stay the crucial pillar of U.S. generation,. representing a record 42% of total power production from. January through November, according to LSEG. That gas share will. most likely hold constant in December.
Nevertheless, energies have also deployed record volumes of. clean power, with clean energy sources on track to generate over. 40% of total annual power output for the very first time this year.
Moreover, cuts to coal-fired output have permitted power firms. to minimize emissions per unit of electricity generation, making. excellent on dedications to curb contamination while raising total energy. output.
In 2025, power companies will need to lift generation greater. still due to expected increases in total energy usage by. data centres, other businesses and homes.
To meet that greater demand, brand-new tidy generation capacity is. anticipated to be brought online which needs to raise total clean. power output to a fresh record next year.
But the incoming administration of President Donald Trump is. also anticipated to stimulate more nonrenewable fuel source production, which could. result in fossil fuel-fired generation rising by much more.
FOSSIL FLUX
U.S. power generation from fossil fuels throughout January. through November increased by around 1% from the same months in. 2023, to the greatest given that 2019.
Generation from tidy energy sources increased by 6% to a. record-high.
The faster development of tidy source of power relative to fossil. power has actually resulted in fossil fuel's share of the U.S. generation. mix decreasing listed below 60% for the first time, which marks a. substantial turning point in U.S. energy transition progress.
The complexion of U.S. nonrenewable fuel source generation has likewise. gone through a substantial change in the last few years, thanks to a 30%. drop in coal-fired generation and a 22% increase in gas-fired. output because 2019.
That switch-out of high-polluting coal for rather. cleaner-burning gas has cemented gas as the foundation of. the U.S. power system, and supplied U.S. gas producers -. the world's largest - with a growing market for their products.
The greater gas focus within fossil power generation has. likewise resulted in a consistent decline in general power sector. emissions per system of created electrical energy.
Just over 381,000 metric lots of co2 (CO2) have. been released by U.S. power producers up until now in 2024 for every. terawatt hour (TWh) of electricity they created, according to. information from think tank Coal.
That emissions toll compares to approximately 390,144 loads. of CO2 per TWh in 2023, 408,200 lots of CO2 per TWh in 2022, and. 437,720 tons of CO2 per TWh in 2019.
CLEAN GROWTH
A 14% boost in clean power generation because 2019 has likewise. played a key function in driving down U.S. power emissions per unit. of electrical power production.
Generation from wind farms increased by 8% during January to. November from the exact same months in 2023, while solar output. increased by 37%. Considering that 2019, wind output has actually climbed 55% while. solar output has jumped 218%.
Output from nuclear plants and hydro dams - the two biggest. sources of tidy power in the United States - held mainly flat. so far this year from 2023. Nuclear output this year is around. 7% below 2019's levels, while hydro generation is down 14%.
Utilities and other power providers have actually prioritised the. advancement of tidy power over nonrenewable fuel source power in current. years, with clean generation capacity climbing up by 34% because. 2019, according to Ember.
Solar power capacity has actually grown the fastest - by 126% from. 2019 to 2023 - followed by wind capacity, which has grown by 43%. over that period.
Power firms have strategies to include more sustainable capacity in. 2025 and beyond, which should sustain the recent growth course of. clean power products through the U.S. power system.
However with Trump going back to the White House in 2025, his. more oil and gas-friendly administration is expected to authorize. more nonrenewable fuel source extraction and use going forward.
That in turn might spur utilities to lift the percentage of. nonrenewable fuel sources within their generation blends, particularly if need. loads continue to increase at a faster speed than new tidy capability. can be connected to the nationwide grids.
The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a market. analyst .
(source: Reuters)