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Container shipping companies cut Asia-US services as Trump tariffs disrupt trade

Maritime consultants say that major container shipping companies have suspended at least six weekly scheduled routes between China, the United States and Canada as a result of President Donald Trump's tariffs against the top exporting nation in the world.

According to customer advisories, the ships along these routes can deliver 25,682 forty-foot containers per week, filled with toys, tennis shoe, car parts, and other items used by U.S. manufacturers to make goods. That's more than 1.3 millions 40-foot container a year.

As hulking container ships move to minimize the fallout of Trump's unpredictable trade policies, they are cutting service and canceling individual voyages.

Ocean trade is responsible for 80% percent of world commerce. It's a good indicator of the global economy.

Simon Sundboell of Danish maritime data provider eeSea said, "This isn't a precursor; it's proof of a decline in economic activity."

Sundboell stated that the route suspensions included scheduled weekly services operated MSC, Zim, and Ocean Alliance, which includes Cosco, Evergreen CMA-CGM, and Orient Overseas Container Line.

He said that four of the cuts will affect ports on the West Coast, while one will impact the East Coast. The remaining one will hit the Gulf Coast.

Container shipping companies that have ceased to provide these services either refused to comment, or didn't respond immediately.

Maersk's Gemini Alliance and Hapag Lloyd's Gemini Alliance did not suspend services, even though both partners suffered significant booking reductions from China to the U.S. in April due to tariffs and swapped some ships with smaller vessels.

After more than two months in a trade standoff, representatives from the U.S.A. and China will meet this weekend in Switzerland.

BLANKETY BLANK

Blank sailings are used by global shipping companies to protect their profits. They do this by cancelling or suspending individual voyages. This reduces overhead costs, keeps supply and demand balanced and supports competitive off-contract spot prices.

Blank sailings grew significantly after the COVID outbreak disrupted global trade in 2020, and is part of the reason container ship operators are enjoying record profits.

Amazon.com, Walmart, and other major U.S. retailers, who account for almost half of the global container trade, have responded to Trump's 145% tariffs against China by halting or canceling factory orders. These import duties doubled the price of goods manufactured in China.

In a podcast released earlier this week, maritime consultancy Drewry reported that the number of individual voyages cancelled, or blanked out, on the Transpacific route, which connects Asia with North America, increased from 9% to 24% during the week ending May 4.

Drewry's data indicates that blank sailings have reduced capacity by 20% on the Asia-West Coast North America routes in April, and by 12% in May.

The consultancy reported that the cuts were slightly more severe on the North American East Coast. In April, they reduced by 22% and have been 18% so far in May.

MSC, world's biggest container ship operator, cancelled 30% of its Transpacific scheduled voyages in April, more than any container carrier. Daniela Ghimp is project manager at Drewry for ocean freight rate benchmarking.

Ghimp reported that the Premier Alliance consists of Ocean Network Express, Hyundai Merchant Marine, and Yang Ming Marine Transportation. The Premier Alliance has a 20 percent blank sailing rate so far this May.

HMM and Yang Ming declined to comment.

John McCown is a senior fellow at Center for Maritime Strategy. He said that the full impact of Trump's tariffs may not be felt until July when the overall U.S. import volume for containers could be 25% or higher than the previous year.

Alan Murphy, CEO at supply chain advisor Sea-Intelligence, said: "Something has to give. I think either a lot more capacity will be cut, or spot rates are going to start to crash." (Reporting and editing by Marguerita Chôy in Los Angeles)

(source: Reuters)