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White House dismisses Surface Transportation Board member who regulates railroads
A White House spokesman confirmed that Robert Primus was fired as a Surface Transportation Board member. He did not agree with the agenda of U.S. president Donald Trump, the spokesman added. White House spokesperson Kush Desai stated that Robert Primus was fired from his post because he did not agree with President Donald Trump's America First agenda. The Administration plans to nominate in a short time new members who are more qualified to the Surface Transportation Board. Trump is purging bureaucrats from agencies that are not in line with his agenda. The railway regulators are evaluating the proposed $85 billion merger between Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern. Primus said earlier that he had rejected an email sent by the White House that terminated his position. He deemed it to be "legally invalid", and that "it would weaken the Board, and adversely impact the freight rail system in a manner that could ultimately harm consumers and the economy." In a social media post, he stated, "With all this in mind, my plan is to continue to discharge the duties I have as a Board member and, if prevented from doing so I will explore my options in court." The White House statement didn't address the proposed merger, or the legal questions surrounding termination. Surface Transportation Board has not responded to an earlier request for comments. Trevor Hunnicutt, Harshita Menaktshi and Mark Porter edited the article.
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Aurora and McLeod software partner to manage autonomous truck shipments
Aurora Innovation and McLeod Software announced on Thursday that they will integrate their self-driving trucks platform into McLeod Software’s Transportation Management System in order to increase adoption. McLeod TMS and Aurora's API will integrate to allow customers to manage their autonomous shipments. Aurora's president, Ossa Fischer, said that by meeting customers where they already are with their TMS, it is easy to take advantage of the safety and efficiency advantages of autonomous trucks. As other autonomous trucking startup companies like Plus and Waabi try to capture the market, they are also developing their own technologies. McLeod is currently beta testing Aurora's integration and plans to make the feature available to customers in 2019. The road to commercialization for self-driving cars, particularly trucks, is long and includes regulatory approvals, hours of testing, and large capital investments. Aurora began commercial driverless operations in Texas earlier this year -- an open state to self-driving technologies -- by using its flagship Aurora Driver technology for long-haul trucks. McLeod offers software for managing trucking logistics, freight brokerage management and more than 1,200 clients. (Reporting and editing by Sahal Muhammad in Bengaluru, Zaheer Kachwala from Bengaluru)
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ADNOC sells 3% of its logistics and services unit through a bookbuild offer
ADNOC, the state-owned oil company of the United Arab Emirates, announced on Thursday that it would sell an approximately 3% stake in its Logistics and Services unit via a bookbuild offer. ADNOC announced that it would offer up to 222,000,000 shares of ADNOC L&S to institutional and professional investors in the UAE. The deal will increase ADNOC L&S’s free float from 22% to 22%, and “enhance trading liquidity” of the shares. ADNOC L&S was created in 2016 and exports crude oil from Abu Dhabi, as well as refined products, dry bulk, liquefied gas, and other natural gases to over 100 customers in more than 50 countries. ADNOC, who owns 81% of the company, raised $769 millions in its initial public offering (IPO) in 2023. This deal follows other secondary share offers in ADNOC units, including its gas business, which raised $2.84billion in February, in one of the largest share sales in recent Middle East history. ADNOC didn't disclose the offer price of ADNOC L&S shares. They closed Thursday up 2.3%, at 5.43 dirhams each ($1.48). According to LSEG, the stock has risen by around 1.5% over the past year. ADNOC stated that the final number of shares offered and the price will be determined after the closing of the bookbuilding. The settlement is expected to occur on or about September 3. First Abu Dhabi Bank was one of the banks that were appointed as joint global coordinaters and joint bookrunners.
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The competition and bottlenecks are to blame for the decline in profits of TAP, a Portuguese airline
The net profit of the Portuguese flag carrier TAP in its second quarter fell by 42.5% compared to a year earlier, as costs increased much faster than revenues due to fierce competition on its main markets, and airport congestion at home. TAP, which has been partially privatised, posted a profit of 43.9 million dollars between April and June. This period included this year's busy Easter Week. TAP suffered a first-half loss of 70.7 millions euros, which is almost three times higher than the same period in last year. The airline's quarterly revenues grew 1.7%, to 1.13 billion Euros. Passengers carried increased 4.5%, to 4.3 millions. The increase in operating costs was 5.6%, to approximately 1 billion Euros. This is due to an increase of 18.3% in employee costs and a 9.2% rise in traffic costs. TAP reported that foreign exchange losses offset a decrease in interest costs. In a recent statement, TAP's Chief Executive Luis Rodrigues stated that the airline was operating "in a highly-competitive environment" with "one of most challenging operational summers for many years". This is due to severe border controls at Portugal airports affecting operations. Portugal, like many other European nations, has tightened border controls in response to a backlash from the public against immigration. This has led to long queues, and even flight delays. TAP expects that the competitive pressures on key markets will continue in the months to come. Portugal has relaunched its long-delayed TAP privatisation in July. It aims to sell a stake of 44.9%, with 5% more to be offered to TAP staff. Lufthansa and British Airways' owner IAG, as well as Air France-KLM, have expressed interest in the project.
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China's major airline companies remain in the red for first half due to low fares and oversupply
The earnings reports of China's largest airlines released on Thursday revealed that the two carriers had narrowed first-half losses, but were still in the red, as a surplus capacity kept fares down. This underscored the fragility and post-pandemic recovery of the industry. Air China, the country's flagship carrier, reported a net profit of 1.8 billion Yuan ($252million) for the six-month period ending June. This is 35% less than the 2.78 billion Yuan loss a year ago. China Southern Airlines, based in Guangzhou, recorded a loss 1.5 billion yuan. This is 64% less than a 4.21 billion loss during the same period of 2024. Carriers have blamed their losses on an imbalance in supply and demand, price-conscious travellers and the competition of China's expanding high-speed rail system. Geopolitical uncertainties and a slow recovery in premium international traffic also hurt revenue. The summer is usually a time of relief for airlines. Early July marks the start of school holidays, which kicks off a two-month peak sales period. As of August 24, according to Flight Master, the average price for domestic tickets departing in July or August was 788 yuan (about $110), down 3.7% compared to last year, and 10.6% lower than 2019 levels. Analysts say that yields are still low, despite the fact that international capacity is 93% higher than it was pre-COVID. Li Hanming is an independent aviation analyst based in the United States. He said that the second half of this year will be challenging for China's major airlines. Li stated that "the underlying issues are still unresolved." Due to the lack of long-haul flights to North America and Asia, China faces a significant oversupply, and fierce competition, on its domestic and intra-APAC short-haul international flights. China's three largest carriers are still losing money, and have been for some time. They are the last to benefit from the COVID recovery. China Eastern Airlines will report its results on Friday. Last month, the Shanghai-based airline issued a profit warning. It forecast a deficit in the first half of between 1.2 and 1.6 billion Yuan as opposed to a loss last year of 2.77 billion Yuan. In June, the Communist Party anti-corruption watchdog announced that Liu Shaoyong, former chairman of China Eastern, was being investigated for "serious violation". The report did not give any further details. China Eastern has yet to comment on these allegations. Liu was the leader of the airline between 2009 and 2022. He was also in charge when the flight MU5735 crashed in March 2022. 132 people were killed. China's aviation regulator is yet to release a final report on the cause of the crash. This has re-opened scrutiny over corporate governance in the sector.
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Europe gas markets escape hectic LNG summer storage race: Bousso
Gas traders in Europe have been racing against time to fill up depleted storage facilities before winter. As demand on Asian markets is waning, Europe will see a spike in liquefied gas imports. This will give traders and governments more breathing space. It was a niche concern to ensure that European gas supplies are at maximum levels before the cold weather arrives. But it has become a political necessity after Russia's invasion of Ukraine 2022, which led to a sharp reduction in pipeline gas imports. The EU implemented rules in that year that have since been relaxed, requiring that storage reach 90% capacity each November. These measures created price distortions and disrupted the supply, leading to a frantic scramble to get supplies. This year, there is no rush to buy. Gas Infrastructure Europe's (GIE) data shows that European storage capacity is at only 76%, or approximately 85 billion cubic meters, as of 25 August. This is down from 92% one year ago, and the 10-year-average of 80.5%. According to Kpler data, the region's LNG imports dropped from an annual peak of 11 million metric tonnes in March to an estimated 7.4 million tones in August due to a weaker regional market and stronger purchases from Asia. This is similar to the spike in Asian LNG imports in August, when they reached 26 million tons. In February, this had dropped to 21 million tons. The Asian market is expected to be significantly slower during the remainder of 2025, due to large inventories in China and other import nations. This will free up LNG volumes to Europe. The increase in LNG imports will help to offset the decrease in regional supplies due to seasonal maintenance being completed on several Norwegian gas fields until late September. Storage is set to reach 90% easily by the start the heating season, in October. No scrambling needed. SUPPLY BOOM The summer LNG storage filling frenzy will not return to Europe for at least five years. According to LSEG, the global LNG capacity will increase from 550 bcm last year to 649 bcm by 2026 and 890 bcm by 2030. According to LSEG, the growth was primarily driven by the United States. Exports to the United States in the first seven month of 2025 were up 22% compared to a year ago, to 83 bcm. This is due to the start-up of several large Gulf Coast LNG liquefaction plants, including Venture Global’s Plaquemines. According to current projections, while the supply and demand are expected to be roughly equal this year, there will be a glut in 2026 of up to 200 bcm. A large disparity between supply and demand will inevitably lead to a reduction in LNG production. The United States is likely to be the first to cut back, as its producers are more price sensitive than those in other regions. CONSUMER IMPACT The weather will have a significant impact on gas prices in Europe during the winter months. Last winter, for example, was much colder than previous ones, causing a huge draw in inventories that pushed up prices. The oversupply on the market is good news for the consumers. They will benefit from the relatively low LNG price that has been in place for several years. This could stimulate the industrial activity in Africa. This market dynamic may allow European leaders to also breathe a sigh if relief. They could achieve their dual goal of reducing their reliance on Russian supplies of gas while also lowering the energy bills of their citizens. You like this column? Check out Open Interest, your essential source for global commentary on financial markets. ROI provides data-driven, thought-provoking analysis. The markets are changing faster than ever. ROI can help you keep up. Follow ROI on LinkedIn, X.
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Kremlin satisfied with arrest of Ukrainian in Italy for Nord Stream attack
After Italy arrested a suspect sought in Germany, the Kremlin announced on Thursday it was satisfied with progress made by a German investigation of attacks on Nord Stream pipelines in 2022 in the Baltic Sea. A court of appeal in Italy confirmed earlier this month the arrest of a 49-year old Ukrainian man who was suspected by Germany of orchestrating the attacks that largely cut off Russian gas supplies into Europe. The suspect, who is identified as Serhii k. according to German privacy laws, could now be extradited back to Germany, where prosecutors claim he was a member of a group that planted devices near the Danish Island of Bornholm, in the Baltic Sea. Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin spokesperson, told reporters: "Ofcourse, it's satisfying that this investigation has begun. We want to believe it will continue to the end and that the perpetrators, as well as those who ordered terrorist acts, will be named." Reporting by Gleb Stallyarov, Writing by Andrew Osborn.
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COSCO faces 'challenges with international investments' amid US trade pressures
COSCO Shipping Ports' managing director, who spoke in Hong Kong Thursday, said that the U.S. Trade War is putting pressure on its international investments. Wu Yu said at an earnings conference, that despite the challenges posed by the United States, his state-owned conglomerate of global ports and shipping was "very focused" on developing opportunities in regional and emerging markets as well as some key hubs. The company stated that although China's exports have decreased to the U.S., those to emerging market countries have increased. It is therefore looking for acquisition opportunities in Southeast Asia and South America as well as Africa and the Middle East. COSCO cited a volatile geopolitical climate as one of its challenges, and when it expanded abroad, the tightening regulatory environments against foreign investments in many countries. Another headwind was the high bidding prices of other port competitors. Wu, however, declined to comment when asked if COSCO would become an investor in CK Hutchison’s sale of global ports assets. Beijing has strongly criticized CK Hutchison's initial plan to sell its ports business worth $22.8 billion to a group headed by BlackRock, a U.S.-based investment firm. The other two groups are Gianluigi Aponte’s family-run MSC and the Italian Gianluigi Aponte’s shipping company MSC. CK Hutchison said that it was in talks with a Chinese'major strategic investor', without naming the company. The consortium is expected to be formed by this "major strategic Chinese investor". The investor, according to sources, is COSCO. COSCO is one of the largest vertically integrated marine transport firms in the world. The plan included 43 ports in 23 different countries, two of which were near the Panama Canal where U.S. president Donald Trump had called for a decrease in Chinese influence. Reporting by James Pomfret in Hong Kong and Clare Jim. Toby Chopra, Mark Potter and Toby Chopra edited the report.
What is the issue in US discussions with Ukraine and Russia
U.S. officials will meet with negotiators in Saudi Arabia from Ukraine and Russia to discuss details of the proposed 30-day ceasefire for strikes on energy infrastructure as well as an overall peace agreement. Negotiators from Russia and Ukraine will not be present in the same meeting room. On Sunday night, officials from Kyiv will meet with the U.S. delegation in Riyadh. Then, on Monday, the Russian and U.S. negotiators will meet. Last week, U.S. president Donald Trump met with Russian President Vladimir Putin as well as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy in order to promote his efforts to end the three year war in Ukraine. Here are some issues that Russia and the U.S. are currently discussing:
ENDING ATTACKS ENERGY INFRASSTRUCTURE
According to the White House, Trump and Putin agreed last week that "the movement towards peace will begin", with a 30 day pause on attacks against Russian and Ukrainian energy installations.
The ceasefire, which was narrowly defined, has been cast into doubt. Moscow claims that Ukraine struck an oil depot in southern Russia, while Kyiv says Russia struck hospitals, homes and knocked power out to some railways.
Zelenskiy stated that Kyiv will draw up a listing of facilities which could be included in the partial ceasefire. He said that the list could not only include energy infrastructure but also rail or port infrastructure. A moratorium on energy-infrastructure strikes may favour Moscow over Kyiv. This is because it will prevent Ukraine from launching long-range attacks on Russian oil installations, which has been a major way to inflict pain on its adversary.
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
In a U.S. press release, Trump said that during his phone call with Zelenskiy, he had suggested the U.S. might help manage, and even own, Ukraine's energy infrastructure and nuclear power plants.
Zelenskiy stated that he and Trump had discussed the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia plant in Ukraine, Europe’s largest nuclear facility. Russia and Ukraine both accuse each other of putting the nuclear plant at risk by their actions.
Zelenskiy stated that Kyiv was ready to discuss U.S. participation in modernizing the facility if it returned to Ukraine.
Ukraine will benefit long-term from regaining the control of this facility that generated 20% of all its power production before the war.
Zelenskiy warned that it would take at least two and a quarter years to bring the plant up and running due to the numerous technical problems it faces. According to industry sources, it would take huge amounts of investment.
BLACK SEA SHIPPING The Kremlin stated that Putin had "responded in a constructive manner" to a Trump proposal on protecting Black Sea Shipping and they have agreed to start negotiations.
The United Nations and Turkey helped to mediate a deal in July 2022, the so-called Black Sea Grain Initiative. This allowed for the safe exportation of 33 million metric tonnes of Ukrainian grain across Black Sea despite war.
After a year of protesting that the exports of its food and fertilizer were severely hindered, Russia resigned from the agreement.
According to the World Bank's Global Commodities Outlook for April 2024, despite Black Sea shipping risk, both Russia & Ukraine shipped grain to global markets with no major issues. The World Bank also stated that the Black Sea Grain Initiative collapse had minimal consequences.
PRISONER EXCHANGES Russia & Ukraine each exchanged 175 prisoners-of-war on Wednesday. Russia also handed over 22 severely wounded Ukrainian prisoners as part of a gesture of goodwill, according to the Russian Defence Ministry.
Zelenskiy said that the exchange was one of the biggest of its kind, and the 22 Ukrainians who were involved in it were "severely injured warriors" and people whom Russia had persecuted because of fabricated crimes.
NATO MEMBERSHIP
Putin wants Ukraine to drop its official ambitions to join NATO.
In its constitution, Ukraine states that joining NATO is a priority and that this would be the most effective and efficient form of security that it could receive as part a peace agreement. John Coale said last month that the United States has not ruled out a potential NATO membership for Ukraine, or a negotiated re-entry to Ukraine's pre-2014 border. This contradicted comments made by Pete Hegseth, the U.S. defense secretary, a day before.
Hegseth told Ukraine's allies in Brussels that a return to Ukraine’s borders prior to 2014 was unrealistic, and that the U.S. didn't see NATO membership as part of a resolution to the war. This sparked concerns that the U.S. made concessions before the talks began.
Trump said that he did not believe Russia "would allow" Ukraine to join NATO. Trump has blamed Joe Biden, his predecessor for pushing this idea. However, it was originally backed by Republican president George W. Bush back in 2008.
UKRAINE POST-WAR SECURITY
Ukraine wants guarantees about its security in the future, but this is at odds with what Kremlin demands.
Kyiv, and its European backers, agree that the key to Kyiv's security is an unfettered Ukrainian army. Moscow has said that a reduced military in Ukraine is one of the conditions for a peace agreement. Britain and France have a plan for a deterrent force made up of foreign ships, planes and troops that will be stationed in or around Ukraine following the signing of a peace agreement. The details of the force's operation and its members are still unclear.
Some Russian officials, however, have stated that they would not be able to accept such a force.
WESTERN SANCTIONES, ELECTIONS Putin said that he wanted the Western sanctions to be eased as well as a presidential vote in Ukraine.
Kyiv is yet to hold any elections in 2019 due to the martial law that governs wartime. Ukrainian officials say that it would be impossible to hold elections during the war.
Officials in Ukraine say that they are a sovereign country and it's not Moscow’s place to tell them when their elections will be held.
Biden led the United States in broad sanctions against Russia. These steps include measures to limit its oil and natural gas revenues. They also include a $60 cap per barrel for Russia's oil. Sources say that since Trump returned to power, he has studied ways to ease sanctions in exchange for Moscow ending the conflict. Trump also hinted at the possibility of large-scale tariffs and banking restrictions on Russia until peace was achieved.
RUSSIAN HOLDED TERRITORY
Russia wants control of all four eastern Ukrainian regions that it claims as its own. It also wants the Crimean Peninsula, which it annexed and seized in 2014. Unnamed sources at a private business meeting with Putin in Moscow on Tuesday told Russia's Kommersant that Putin wants the U.S. formally to recognise Luhansk and Donetsk as part of Russia, along with Crimea.
Ukraine has already acknowledged that it is not possible to recapture some of the occupied Ukrainian territories by force, and that they will need to be returned diplomatically in due course. Kyiv, however, says that it will not recognise Russian sovereignty on Ukrainian territory.
On Sunday, Trump's National security adviser Mike Waltz answered a question about whether the U.S. was willing to accept a deal that allowed Russia to retain Ukrainian territory. He replied:
We must ask: Is it in our national interests? Is this realistic? "Are we going to force every Russian from every inch of Ukrainian territory?"
UKRAINIAN RESOURCES Kyiv has been in talks with Washington about a deal that would give the United States a financial reward for the development of Ukrainian resources, namely rare earths which are used to make electronics. The deal fell apart after the disastrous White House meeting that took place between Trump and Zelenskiy towards the end of the last month. Trump announced on March 21 that a rare earths deal would be signed in the near future. The White House may be interested in Ukraine's infrastructure for gas beyond that deal. Ukraine has the third largest underground storage capacity in the world. The country could import liquefied gas from the United States and store it before shipping it to Europe.
(source: Reuters)