Latest News

EU invites Serbia join a collective gas buying plan to reduce dependence on Russia

Ursula von der Leyen, EU Commission chief, said that the European Union invited Serbia to participate in the group's collective gas buying initiative. The aim is to reduce Serbia's dependence on Russian fossil fuels.

In 2023, the EU created a platform for joint gas purchases to allow participants to negotiate better deals. This was after Russia cut its gas supplies to Europe in 2022 and pushed European energy prices up to record levels.

The bloc wants to completely phase out Russian gas and oil by January 2028, to deny the Kremlin revenues it could use to fund its war against Ukraine.

The EU wants Serbia, a candidate to join the EU but with strong cultural and political ties with Russia, to align itself with Europe's energy policy. Around 80% of Serbia's natural gas is currently imported from Russia.

"We're connecting Serbia to the EU energy markets and that's a real assurance that Serbian families are safe...throughout the winter," von der Leyen stated after meeting Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic at Belgrade.

Von der Leyen said that Serbia should also harmonise their foreign policy with EU standards, including by imposing Russian sanctions, and begin immediate reforms required for membership.

It is unclear if Serbia has yet taken part in the EU's initiative. The energy ministry announced in June that it would work to integrate the gas and electricity markets of Serbia with those of EU by 2027.

Von der Leyen made his comments just days after U.S. sanctions were imposed on Serbia's Russian owned NIS oil company. This prompted Croatia to reduce crude supplies, and raised concerns that the only refinery in the country could cease operations within weeks.

Vucic stated that Serbia is looking to diversify their energy supply and build pipelines to neighboring North Macedonia, Romania and North Macedonia.

He claimed that the country had enough oil and natural gas to last for the moment. However, there are still longer-term supply risks.

"The winter won't be easy for us," said he. (Reporting and editing by Aleksandar Vasovic)

(source: Reuters)