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Serbian NIS refiner purchases first crude oil since US sanctions are lifted

NIS, the Serbian oil company owned by Russia, announced on Friday it had imported 'first shipments' of crude oil to restart the country's only refinery, after securing an exemption from U.S. sanctions.

Washington sanctioned NIS in October, as part of wider measures targeting Russia's oil sector in response to Moscow's conflict in Ukraine. It granted the company an operating licence that was valid until January 23. This gave the company just enough time to grab international cargoes before winter weather hit.

NIS released a statement saying that "it is expected that... crude oil will?be delivered to the Pancevo Oil Refinery within the next week. The company also plans to import?additional quantities."

As winter approaches, fuel shortages are a concern.

NIS stated that the oil will be delivered through Croatia's?Adriatic Pipeline? (JANAF), which is the only route available for piped crude to reach landlocked Serbia.

A source with first-hand knowledge said that the?first 85,000 metric ton cargo was Iraqi Kirkuk crude oil, which is already stored at the Omisalj Terminal in Croatia.

The source also said that NIS had secured a smaller shipment of Es Sider crude from Libya for delivery in late January.

Calculations showed that the two cargoes would allow Pancevo refinery run for a minimum of nine days if it is running at full capacity.

NIS has declined to comment.

JANAF stated that it is 'prepared to transport cargoes during the period of the operating license.

Although the government of Serbia has stated that it has enough fuel in stock, the suspension of crude deliveries due to the sanctions has raised public concern about supplies.

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic has said that the NIS refinery would be operational by?January 18 or 17. He said that production would start on January 25 or 26.

The U.S. gave?NIS until the 24th of March to negotiate the divestment from Gazprom, Russia's largest oil company, and its sanctioned unit, Gazprom Nept.

The Serbian government has said that it supports the ongoing sales talks between Russian owners and Hungary MOL.

(source: Reuters)