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VTB CEO: Russian banks ready to restructure Russian Railways debt

VTB CEO Andrei Kostin said in an interview that Russian banks were willing to restructure some Russian Railways' debt, as long as their central bank did not increase the reserve requirements on these loans.

The Russian government is examining different options to support Russian Railways. This company, the largest commercial employer in Russia, has accumulated a debt of 4 trillion roubles ($50.8 billion), according to a report on Nov. 25,

VTB is the second largest Russian bank and Russian Railways' largest creditor. The bank's top managers participate in weekly government discussions on how to handle the debt. These meetings are attended by officials from the central bank.

Kostin stated that banks are willing to restructure and defer payment of loans, as long as the central bank doesn't increase reserve requirements.

Starting in 2025, the central bank permitted banks to restructure corporate loans without requiring an increase in reserves. This was provided the debts were serviced timely and that the companies submitted a three-year plan.

Kostin stated that Russian Railways' creditors have now asked the central bank to extend the measure into the following year.

The central bank is able to do so. The central bank can keep reserves at their current level, allowing us to, for instance, postpone interest payment for Russian Railways until a later time.

Kostin stated that Russian Railways' creditors had rejected the idea of converting 400 billion roubles in the company's debt to shares. This idea was floated during government meetings.

"The conversion of debt into shares is an extremely complex process for the banks. This is because the central bank does not support such investments. It is also difficult for banks to maintain capital. Kostin stated that the largest banks would not convert. (Reporting and editing by Guy Faulconbridge; Elena Fabrichnaya, Gleb Bryanski)

(source: Reuters)