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Black Sea Shipping Insurance rates increase after Ukraine attacks on tankers, say sources

Sources in the industry said that insurance rates for war risks increased after Ukrainian drones attacked two tankers headed to a Russian harbor. Fears of more attacks prompted insurers to raise their prices.

Black Sea is vital for shipping grain, oil, and oil products. Bulgaria, Georgia and Romania, as well Russia and Ukraine, share its waters.

Shipping and insurance sources reported that war risk rates, which are determined by each underwriter and are based upon the value of the vessel, have risen to 0.5% from 0.4% a week earlier for calls to Ukrainian port.

Sources said that the war risk insurance, which is usually higher, for Russian Black Sea port was quoted between 0.65 and 0.8%, compared to around 0.6% in the previous week.

The TANKERS were attacked while sailing to Novorossiyk

Officials at the Security Service of Ukraine said that two tankers under Western sanctions were attacked while emptying and sailing towards Novorossiysk - a major Russian Black Sea terminal - by drones.

The Black Sea incidents indicate a Ukrainian campaign to limit Russian oil revenues which "shaped underwriters' assessments of intent and ability", according to Munro Anderson. He is the head of operations for marine war risk insurance specialist Vessel Protect.

Rates have increased in accordance with this view. Underwriters are now pricing Russian port calls with a wider range of strike locations, and a greater likelihood of repeating the same strike," he explained.

As Ukrainian activity increases the likelihood of Russian reciprocal action will also increase. This creates a risk gradient that is more equal across both trades.

Tayyip Erdoan, the Turkish president, said that Monday attacks on Black Sea commercial ships were unacceptable. He issued a warning to all "related sides".

Andrii Ryzhenko is a former Ukrainian deputy chief of naval staff and a naval expert. He said that the latest Black Sea incidents are the first attacks in international waters on non-military vessels without russian flags.

Ryzhenko stated that it is unlikely that Russia will retaliate if commercial ships heading towards Ukraine are in the territorial waters or Turkey, Bulgaria, and Romania. This would be an attack against NATO territory.

"They (Russia) attack (vessels), all the time at least within Ukrainian territorial waters, and use different types of weapons."

Mysterious Blasts

Sources in maritime security say that Ukraine is suspected of being responsible for at least seven explosions on tankers visiting Russian ports, including the Mediterranean. Four external explosions damaged a Turkish-owned tanker near Senegal last week, but no injuries or pollution were reported, according to its manager.

The Mersin Tanker previously visited a Russian port. According to maritime security sources, their initial assessment is that the vessel was targeted by mines. This was similar to incidents in this year, which Ukraine has not confirmed.

A spokesperson for the Dakar Port Authority confirmed that "a serious incident" in the engine room had caused a significant water ingress. The spokesperson said that the nature of the incident will be revealed in due time. Reporting by Jonathan Saul, Tom Balmforth, Olena Hartmarsh and Bate Felix from London; editing by Jan Harvey.

(source: Reuters)