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As Asia scrambles to supply, the Russian ESPO switches to Brent premium

Russian ESPO blend crude loaded from Kozmino in April and 'early May' has surged at a premium to Brent in Chinese and Indian port, traders reported on Friday. This is due to supply shortages caused mainly by the Iran -war and a softerening of america sanctions. The easing of?U.S. sanctions and the supply'shortages caused by the Iran -war' have fueled demand.

After the United States allowed Indians, who were affected by a reduced Middle East oil supply, to buy Russian crude, prices for Russian crude jumped in comparison to Brent. Four sources said that the 30-day waiver granted to Indian buyers was then followed by a more sweeping exemption allowing all buyers to import Russian oil loaded on March 12 for a month.

ESPO blend cargoes?loading between April and May have been sold at a premium of $2-3 per barrelle to ICE Brent, according to sources. This is a drastic change from the discounts of $7-10 per barrelle for cargoes loaded in March.

ESPO blend, a?light?sweet crude?exported via Russia's Far East Kozmino Port, is a key feedstock? for Chinese refiners because of its?short shipping distance and?high quality.

Traders said that Indian refiners who seldom purchase ESPO have increased their purchases this month in order to compensate for the low stocks of feedstock. One source said that ESPO’s direct route to Asia avoided the Strait of Hormuz and offered cheaper and more reliable cargo. One source said that the cost of a one-way Aframax tanker voyage from Kozmino, Russia to China is around $3 million and $6 million for India. Freight rates for Russian oil shipments from western Russian ports to Asia have risen to "record levels".

Two sources reported that in India, ESPO blend was sold for $5 a barrel more than Brent date, despite its superior quality.

One source said, "Quality doesn't matter if there isn't a feedstock."

According to a source, exports of ESPO blend from Kozmino 'in March were near 1 million?barrels a day, almost matching February volumes, and the port capacity. Reporting by Siyi Liu, Chen Aizhu, Nidhh Verma, and Louise Heavens in New Delhi.

(source: Reuters)