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Foreign airline companies dislike China as domestic providers expand abroad

Chinese airline companies are getting market share on global routes, industry data shows, as foreign rivals are prevented by weak China travel demand and rising costs and extended flight times due to the fact that of the need to avoid Russian airspace.

Foreign airline companies, led by Western providers such as British Airways and Australia's Qantas Airways, are pulling services or opting not to restart flights to China after the pandemic, whereas Chinese airline companies are expanding overseas operations.

The percentage of international flights to and from China run by the country's providers is greater than previously COVID-19 grounded much of international aviation and continues to increase.

British Airways said on Thursday it would stop flights from London to Beijing for a year from late October for commercial reasons and last month suspended one of its twice daily London-Hong Kong flights for the exact same period.

Given that the break out of war in Ukraine in 2022, Chinese providers have continued to take shorter northern routes to Europe and North America over Russia's vast airspace.

On the other hand, airline companies in Europe, the U.S. and other countries have been prohibited from Russian airspace by Moscow or their own governments or choose not to overfly out of security issues.

That has actually expanded the expense benefit held by Chinese airlines and permitted them to take a bigger share in the international market at a time when fierce competitors on domestic routes has put pressure on ticket prices and success.

Normally Chinese providers have anything approximately 30% lower expenses than their worldwide rivals, stated John Grant, senior expert at travel information firm OAG. Chinese airlines are desperate for hard currencies and have started a comprehensive expansion.

British Airways' four days a week Beijing-London flight takes around 2-1/2 hours longer than China Southern's. daily flight on the exact same route it introduced last. year, according to flight tracker Flightradar24.

British Airways will continue day-to-day London-Shanghai. flights and in May relaunched a codeshare with China Southern.

Virgin Atlantic said last month it would drop its. London-Shanghai service forever from the end of October due. to longer flight times.

British Airways and Virgin Atlantic will be able to utilize the. valuable London Heathrow launch and landing slots for other. routes that may be more successful.

Qantas pointed out half-empty airplanes and low demand for China. travel when it suspended Sydney-Shanghai flights in July, while. Asian provider Royal Brunei Airlines pointed to market. conditions as the factor for suspending twice-weekly Beijing. flights from October.

FOREIGN PROVIDERS RETREAT

Chinese airline companies consisting of China Southern, China Eastern. and Air China in July ran 90% of. the number of worldwide flights they were running in July. 2019, according to Cirium schedule data analysed .

Foreign carriers operated just 60% of pre-pandemic flights,. indicating a retreat.

For example, the only non-stop flights between Mexico and. China are from Chinese airlines after Aeromexico did not resume. links after the pandemic. Aeromexico did not respond to a. request for remark.

Lufthansa CEO Carsten Spohr said last week the. group's weak point in Asia stemmed not from an absence of economic. chances, however from overcapacity supplied by Chinese. providers.

But in the Middle East, where China has actually been developing ties,. Dubai's Emirates has fully brought back capacity to China, Kuwait. Airways has actually increased frequencies and Bahrain's Gulf Air in May. started flights for the first time to two Chinese cities.

China's global traffic has actually been growing given that. pandemic-related limitations were raised at the start of 2023,. however it has recovered more slowly than in other countries due to. a failing economy and a turn towards domestic travel.

In July, there were 23% fewer flights out of China than in. the exact same month in 2019, Cirium information programs.

POLITICAL CONCERNS

Some flights to and from China have been held up by. political concerns. Guest flights in between India and China did. not resume at all after the pandemic due to a border dispute.

Flights between China and the United States are at about a. fifth of 2019 levels after a bilateral air services agreement. was suspended in 2020.

Mutual flight authorisations have slowly increased, however. U.S. airlines are running only 35 return flights a week of the. 50 permitted, Cirium data programs, whereas Chinese carriers have. increase to 49 a week.

United Airlines said last month it had reallocated. capability to other parts of the Asia-Pacific area due to. considerably lower travel demand for China.

Major U.S. airlines and air travel unions in April asked the. U.S. government not to approve anymore flights by Chinese. providers in a letter pointing out Beijing's anti-competitive. policies and the Russia overflight disadvantage.

If the development of the Chinese aviation market is enabled to. continue untreated ... flights will continue to be relinquished. to Chinese carriers, the letter stated.

(source: Reuters)