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Modi: India is committed to improving ties between China and India

In a meeting with China's president Xi Jinping, Narendra Modi, the Indian prime minister said that New Delhi is committed to improving ties between Beijing and New Delhi. Both countries agreed to set aside their differences after a long-running border standoff.

Modi, Vladimir Putin, and other leaders of Central, South, and Southeast Asia, and the Middle East are in China to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation's two-day summit. This is a sign of global solidarity.

According to a clip of Xi's meeting with Modi on the sidelines, Modi said: "We are committed in progressing our relationships based on mutual trust, respect and sensibilities."

The bilateral meeting was held five days after Washington imposed 50% tariffs on Indian products due to New Delhi’s purchases of Russian crude oil. Analysts believe Xi Modi want to show a united front in the face of Western pressure.

Modi claimed that an atmosphere of peace and stability has been created along their Himalayan border dispute, which was the scene of a long-term military standoff following deadly troop clashes between 2020, when most areas of strategic cooperation were frozen.

He said that both countries had reached an agreement on border management without providing any details.

Xinhua, the Chinese state-run media outlet, reported Xi saying: "We cannot let the border dispute define the relationship between China and India."

Xi said that China-India relations could be "stable" and "far-reaching", if both sides viewed each other as partners, rather than rivals.

The two leaders met in Russia in 2013 after signing a border-patrol agreement. This led to a gradual thawing of relations that has intensified in recent weeks, as New Delhi tries to counteract the threat of tariffs from Washington.

Modi said that direct flights between the two nations have "been resumed" since 2020. He did not give a specific timeframe.

China agreed to lift the export restrictions on rare earths as well as fertilisers and machine for tunnel boring during an important visit to India made by China's foreign minister Wang Yi.

Xu Feihong, the Chinese ambassador to India, said that China will "firmly stand by India" and oppose Washington's tariffs against India.

Washington has been cultivating ties with New Delhi for decades in the hopes that it will act as a counterweight to Beijing.

Both countries have relaxed visa requirements for tourists in recent months.

"Both India, and China are engaged what will likely be a long and difficult process to define a new balance in their relationship," said Manoj Kwalramani a Sino-Indian Relations expert at the Takshashila Institution in Bengaluru.

There are still other long-term irritations in the relationship.

China is India's biggest bilateral trading partner. However, the trade deficit has been a source of frustration to Indian officials for many years. This year it reached a new record high of $99.2 billion.

According to estimates by the Indian government, the planned Chinese mega-dam on the Brahmaputra river could cause a mass water diversion, which would reduce the water flow in the Brahmaputra by as much as 85% during the dry season.

India is also home to the Dalai Lama - the exiled Tibetan Buddhist leader who Beijing considers a separatist influence. India's arch rival Pakistan also enjoys the support of China in terms of economic, diplomatic and militarily. Reporting by Laurie Chen, Shivam Patel, in New Delhi and Liz Lee, Shi Bu, in Shanghai. Editing by Michael Perry, Jamie Freed and Michael Perry.

(source: Reuters)