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The German LNG import terminals

Since the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022, Germany has sought to import liquefied gas (LNG), to replace Russian gas piped to Germany.

The first step was to deploy floating storage units (FSRUs), which receive seaborne LNG. Longer term, it planned shore-based regasification facilities and terminals to import and manufacture ammonia and clean hydrogen.

Here are the latest updates:

MUKRAN

Gascade's OAL pipeline supplies the terminal on Ruegen Island in Baltic Sea with LNG.

The private operator Deutsche ReGas announced on April 16 that there were no regasification slots left at Mukran until 2025. They said LNG carriers arrive weekly with approximately one terawatt-hour of gas. ReGas had cancelled the Energos Power in February due to low utilisation. The company now uses only the Norwegian operator Hoegh’s FSRU, Neptune. It said that it was struggling with the fees offered by DET to attract cargoes to terminals in North Sea supervised by DET. ReGas said that gas demand is expected to be high ahead of the winter season, citing EU decision to extend requirements for filling underground storage facilities.

ReGas has launched, in April, a three-month round of bidding to expand Mukran’s capacity. The bidders will offer an additional 5 Bcm per year between 2027 and 2043. It plans to restart a 2nd FSRU, and restore the full capacity of 13,5 bcm in 2027.

LUBMIN

ReGas signed a 2024 agreement with Hoegh to convert the Baltic Sea port (a precursor of Mukran) into an ammonia/hydrogen terminal.

STADE Hanseatic Energy Hub - HEH - in 2024 made a final decision on the investment for a terminal that is ammonia ready and will be located at an inland port along the Elbe River. The terminal will start operating in 2027.

The terminal will cost approximately 1 billion euro ($1.14 billion).

The employment of the FSRU Energos Force that was supposed to last until 2027 ahead of the start of operations at the onshore terminal is being delayed until further notice. This comes after DET and HEH canceled contracts due to unresolved differences about construction schedules, payments, and other issues.

WILHELMSHAVEN

Utility Uniper launched Germany’s first FSRU, Wilhelmshaven 1 on the North Sea in 2022. Uniper will add a land based ammonia reception terminal and cracker during the second half this decade in order to produce green hydrogen. It also plans to build a 200MW electrolyser that can be powered by local wind energy.

DET has stated that there are plans to build a second FSRU in Wilhelmshaven, but it did not specify a date for commissioning.

BRUNSBUETTEL

Brunsbuettel FSRU began operations in 2023 along the North Sea Coast. It was initially chartered by RWE and operated by its trading arm, before being handed over to DET.

The facility is a precursor to a land based LNG plant that has been approved for 40 million euro of state assistance.

The terminal could begin operations by the end of 2026 when an adjacent ammonia facility, which was recently inaugurated, could also be operational.

(source: Reuters)