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US ocean container imports fall in May as China tariffs begin to take effect

According to Descartes, a supply chain technology company, U.S. imports from China by sea dropped 28.5% in May compared to the same month last year, marking the steepest drop since the pandemic.

China is the largest U.S. importer of goods through the seaports. The busiest port in the country, Los Angeles/Long Beach, is one of the most important. These goods are essential to the operations of domestic businesses, from Walmart to Ford.

The overall U.S. imports of seaborne goods in May fell 7.2% compared to the previous year to 2,18 million 20-foot units. This ended a string of near-record growth fueled by companies that frontloaded their products to avoid higher duty rates.

Descartes stated in a press release that "the effects of U.S. policies shifts with China can now be clearly seen in monthly trade flow."

West Coast ports were more dependent on China and suffered the most from the decline. Descartes reported that from April to May, Long Beach and Los Angeles, two of the busiest seaports on the west coast, experienced a steep drop in Chinese goods, with 31.6% and 29,9% respectively.

Furniture, bedding, plastics, toys, sporting goods, machinery and other goods were among the top imports from China.

Last month, the United States and China agreed on a 90 day pause in punitive tit for tat tariffs. U.S. officials and Chinese officials met Monday in London to try to resolve the high-stakes dispute between the two world's biggest economies.

Port executives and shipping experts expect China's volume to increase during the tariff truce. However, it will be at a moderate level. This is because the U.S. reduced the tariff on many Chinese goods to 30% during this pause.

Descartes stated that "China-origin exports could continue to soften as importers reassess their sourcing strategies in light of rising landed costs." Reporting by Lisa Baertlein, Los Angeles. Editing by Rod Nickel and Cynthia Osterman.

(source: Reuters)