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After oil exports were halted, Kazakhstan told Ukraine to stop attacking the CPC terminal.

After a drone attack that severely damaged the loading infrastructure and halted oil exports, Kazakhstan asked Ukraine to stop attacking its Black Sea terminal, which is used by the Caspian Pipeline Consortium. This terminal handles more than 1 percent of all global oil.

CPC, which has shareholders from Russia, Kazakhstan and the United States, announced that it had stopped operations after an attack by a Ukrainian drone on a mooring in its Russian terminal at the Black Sea caused significant damage.

In an effort to undermine the Russian war economy, Ukraine launched a wave of attacks this year on Russia's crude oil terminals and oil refineries.

The foreign ministry of Kazakhstan said that the drone attack was the third on a facility it described as "exclusively civilian whose operation is protected by international law norms."

A THREAT TO CRITICAL INFRRASTRUCTURE

The ministry stated that Kazakhstan "expressed its protest at yet another deliberate attack against the critical infrastructures of the international Caspian Pipeline Consortium on the waters of Port of Novorossiysk."

We consider this incident to be a serious breach of bilateral relations between the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ukraine and the Ukraine. Therefore, we expect that the Ukrainian side will take appropriate measures to avoid similar incidents in future.

Ukraine has not yet commented.

CPC is responsible for about 80% oil exports by OPEC+-member Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan exported approximately 68,6 million tonnes of oil in the past year.

The terminal in Novorossiysk receives crude oil from the Tengiz and Karachaganak fields of Kazakhstan. CPC's primary suppliers are the fields of Kazakhstan, but it also collects oil from Russian producers.

TANKERS REMOVED FROM CPC WATER AREAS

CPC's 1,500 km pipeline (about 930 miles) includes Russian, KazMunayGas's state-owned KazMunayGas and Chevron, Russia's Lukoil, and ExxonMobil units as shareholders.

CPC announced on Saturday that an attack by a naval drone on their terminal on November 29 had "significantly" damaged Single-Point Mooring 2 - which is essentially a buoy connected to oil tankers for loading.

CPC stated that "Further operation at Single Point Mooring 2 was not possible." "Loading and other operations have been stopped, (and) tanks were removed from the CPC's water area."

CPC: "We consider that the attack against the CPC is an assault on the interests CPC member nations."

RUSSIA SAYS UKRAINE'S ATTACKS ARE TERRORISM

Ukraine claims that its attacks on Russian infrastructure in the deepest parts of Russia are justified, as it is fighting to survive against what it calls an imperial war by Russia targeting Ukraine's energy sector before winter.

Russian officials claim that the Ukrainian attacks are terrorist acts and that European powers have now entered a hybrid conflict against Russia. This includes Kyiv using Western intelligence agencies in order to target infrastructure deep within Russia. (Reporting and editing by William Mallard, David Holmes, and Guy Faulconbridge)

(source: Reuters)