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The oil tanker rate will remain strong until 2026, as the sanctions that have been imposed on ships for hire are removed

Shipping sources claim that the cost of shipping oil will remain high during the first half 2026, as the global fleet is aging and an increasing number of vessels face Western sanctions. However, rates may be capped in the second half.

In recent weeks the cost of shipping crude oil for very large crude carrier (VLCC) vessels has risen by about $130,000 a daily due to OPEC's and its allies' high demand. Moreover, the number of ships available has decreased due to sanctions imposed on some vessels for transporting oil from Iran and Venezuela.

Jan Rindbo is the chief executive officer of the Danish shipping group Norden.

The international sanctions against Russia and the diverting of shipping from the Red Sea because of attacks by the Iran supported Houthi militia has?disrupted' shipping routes. This forces vessels to make longer journeys to transport crude oil to refineries.

According to Omar Nokta of Jefferies, a U.S. investment banking firm, Omar Nokta estimates that the VLCC fleet will be used 92% next year, which is the highest level since 2019. This compares to 89.5% last year. Fleet utilisation measures how much of a tanker fleet is being used versus sitting idle.

In recent years, major oil companies have been undergoing stringent testing to ensure that older tankers are not used as much after 15 years. This is because their efficiency has declined and they now face greater safety concerns.

Lars Barstad said that nearly 44% of global VLCC fleets are older than 15 and almost 18% of supertankers within this segment have been sanctioned.

Market assessments predict that deliveries of new tankers by shipping companies will increase in the second half of 2026. This should limit rates.

Richard Matthews, head of research at shipbroker Gibson, said: "Scheduled tanker deliveries will be at their peak since 2009.

He said that while the overall vessel supply would improve in 2011 as more ships are delivered by shipyards, it will be more geared towards product (refined) oil tankers.

SHADOW FLOAT DOMINATES

The "shadow fleet", which operates outside Western standards and scrutiny, is a major concern for shipping and oil companies. These vessels have all been sanctioned.

Shadow fleet vessels tend to be old, their ownership opaque and they do not have the top-tier coverage that major oil companies and ports require.

Jan Dieleman is the president of Cargill?Transportation. "I don’t believe anyone who imposed sanctions wanted this result."

According to Lloyd's List Intelligence, the total fleet of tankers that work with oil sanctioned from Russia, Iran, and Venezuela includes 1423 vessels, 921 of which are under U.S. or EU sanctions.

Lloyd's List Intelligence showed that 702 of the 1,423 vessels are crude oil tanks, and 148 of them are not sanctioned.

According to estimates on the market, there are around 9,000 crude and fuel tanks in the non-sanctioned fleet.

Cargill's Dieleman stated that the outlook for tanker prices could quickly change if more vessels, for instance, resumed their voyages through Red Sea. (Reporting and editing by Jonathan Saul, Jeslyn Lerh)

(source: Reuters)