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Somali regions reject Mogadishu’s decision to cut off ties with UAE

Three autonomous regions of Somalia with close ties to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have rejected a central government decision taken this week to "sever" ties with UAE, which has been a long-term sponsor.

Somalia canceled all agreements with the UAE on Monday, including those in the security field. The country accused the Gulf of having undermined Somalia's sovereignty by 'training and funding' its army, and investing in its ports.

Somalia has not provided any further information about its motives for this move. Mogadishu investigates allegations that the UAE escorted a separatist leader from Yemen to Somalia via Somalia. Separately the UAE was linked to Israel's recognition of Somaliland as an independent country last month. Somaliland is a breakaway region in northern Somalia.

The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment on Somalia’s decision. The UAE has had long-standing interests in the Horn of Africa region and Red Sea, where they have often fought with wealthy Gulf states to gain influence.

Somaliland, Puntland, and Jubbaland, two semi-autonomous countries in the north, and the south, have said that they will not recognise the decision of Mogadishu, to cut off ties with UAE.

"Somalia’s daydreaming doesn't change anything" "The UAE is here to stay no matter what a weak government in Mogadishu claims," Khadar Hussein abdi, Minister of Presidency of Republic of Somaliland said late Monday.

The regional government of Jubbaland said that Mogadishu’s decision is "null, void", and all existing "security and developmental agreements" will remain in place.

Puntland stated that the decision will not have any impact on the relations between itself and the UAE. This includes the coastal city Bosaso, where a subsidiary owned by DP World in the UAE has a 30 year concession to operate the port.

Expanding Influence

UAE leverages its wealth for years to extend its influence in the Horn of Africa. They use a combination of economic, diplomatic and military clout.

Since the 1970s, Somalia's federal govt. has had only a limited authority in the country. It has also failed to defeat islamist militants despite international support including African peacekeepers as well as U.S. aerial strikes.

Senior Somali sources claim that the UAE trained hundreds of Somali troops between 2014-2018 and continues to pay salaries and provide logistics for around 3,400 Somali military officers and special forces troops in the capital.

It has also formed bonds directly with regional governments and committed hundreds of millions to ports and military facilities along the coasts of global shipping routes.

Speaking on condition of anonymity in order to discuss sensitive diplomatic issues, two Somali officials said that instead of the UAE funding, the country could seek help from wealthy Gulf rivals Qatar and Saudi Arabia. (Writing by David Lewis).

(source: Reuters)