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Pakistan is the latest Asian nation to introduce screening for the deadly Nipah virus

After India confirmed two cases of the deadly Nipah virus, authorities in Pakistan increased screening for people entering the country.

Thailand, Singapore Hong Kong, Malaysia Indonesia and Vietnam also have tightened airport screening.

Nipah can cause brain inflammation, fever and death. A vaccine is not available. Transmission from one person to another is difficult and requires prolonged contact.

In a recent statement, the Border Health Services Department said that it was "imperative" to increase preventative and monitoring measures along Pakistan's border.

The Department added that "all travelers must undergo thermal screening and a clinical assessment at the Point of Entry" which includes seaports and land borders, airports and border crossings.

Travellers will be asked to submit their transit history from the previous 21 days to determine if they have been to "high-risk or Nipah-affected regions".

Travel between Pakistan and India is very limited since their worst fighting for decades took place in May of last year.

The Hanoi health department ordered on Wednesday that all incoming passengers to Noi Bai Airport, especially those from India and West Bengal in the east, be screened.

The scanners will detect any suspected cases. The department stated that this allows for a timely investigation and isolation of the disease.

This comes after authorities in Ho Chi Minh City - the largest city in Vietnam - announced that they had tightened up health controls at international borders.

India's Health?Ministry said this week that the authorities had identified and traced at least 196 contacts related to the two cases, none of whom showed symptoms and who all tested negative for the virus.

Nipah, a rare viral infection, is spread mainly from fruit bats to humans. World Health Organization reports that it can be asymptomatic, but is very dangerous.

Scientists believe that the virus has been circulating in fruit bats and flying foxes for thousands of year.

WHO has classified Nipah a priority pathogen. India reports frequent sporadic Nipah infections, especially in Kerala, the state to the south, which is considered one of the highest-risk areas for Nipah.

According to the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), which funds a vaccine test to stop Nipah, as of December 2025 there were 750 confirmed Nipah cases worldwide, and 415 deaths. Reporting by Francesco Guarascio from Hanoi, MubasherBukhari in Lahore, and Ananda Teresia from Jakarta; editing by EdwinaGibbs.

(source: Reuters)