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The US FCC tightens rules on submarine cable communication
The Federal Communications Commission voted on Thursday to tighten the oversight of submarine cables that carry?99% international internet traffic. They proposed rules that would make it more difficult for Chinese companies to supply equipment, and to 'fast-track' approvals for trusted U.S. technology firms. The 'FCC' said it planned to require licenses to operate submarine line terminal equipment. This equipment performs the most important function of a subsea cable system, connecting with U.S. terrestial facilities. U.S. firms such as Facebook parent Meta, and Alphabet's Google unit will benefit from the approval process for additional?undersea cables systems to handle increasing internet traffic. Brendan Carr, FCC chairperson, said: "We will presumptively exclude cable applications from lengthy and intensive reviews if they can demonstrate that they adhere to strict security standards and accept ongoing monitoring and oversight." The message is "simple": adopt national security standards and enjoy a smooth path to approval. Fast-track means that companies operating cables must be vigilant against espionage and other security incidents, and monitor compliance with national and data security. Operators will also have to agree to not use foreign equipment which could pose security threats. The FCC banned the use of undersea cable equipment and services from companies that it had listed as being a threat to U.S. National Security. The companies that were banned included Huawei, ZTE, China Telecom, and China Mobile. But the new rules will likely expand the ban to include equipment from China, or any other country the U.S. considers to be a foreign enemy, in its submarine cable systems. Since more than a decade, the?U.S. Officials have expressed concern over the network of 400 subsea cable that 'handles nearly all international internet traffic', arguing there are threats from China or Russia. The Justice Department stated that in 2021 it would be necessary to enter into national security agreements with Google and Meta on submarine cables, given China's "consistent efforts" to obtain the sensitive data of millions of U.S. persons." China has said that the U.S. must treat Chinese firms fairly. In a?statement in June, the Commerce Ministry said that China was "strongly dissatisfied" and "firmly opposed?this". "China urges the U.S. immediately to stop their erroneous practice, withdraw the relevant measures and get back on track to building a constructive and stable China-U.S. relationship." relationship." The Chinese Embassy did not respond immediately to a comment request.
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Healthcare stocks lead the rally in European shares.
European shares closed at a record-high on Thursday. Leading the charge were 'healthcare stocks,' while a resurgent AI rallies, sparked by strong forecasts from Micron and Qualcomm, provided early support. The pan-European STOXX 600 ended the session 0.8% higher, at a new record close of 640.21. It had previously reached an intraday record of 642.09 during the session. This was the largest one-day increase in nearly two weeks. The index was boosted by 1.5% in healthcare stocks. Bayer jumped 187% to lead the STOXX600 after a court ruling in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that thousands of lawsuits were dismissed accusing the pharma company of failing to warn users of the cancer-causing active ingredient in Roundup weedkiller. A rally in tech stocks pushed the STOXX to an intraday high but faded later in the day. Sector closed 0.8% higher after reaching a high of 2.5% during the session. Investors were calmed by the strong forecasts of Micron and Qualcomm, which allayed fears that the rally in AI-related stocks around world had gone too far. ASML, a supplier of semiconductor equipment, grew 2.6%, while chipmakers Infineon, STMicroelectronics, and STMicroelectronics climbed?3.1% each. Siemens Energy, a maker of AI equipment, rose by 2.3%. Martin Frandsen is a portfolio manager with Principal Asset Management. He said that while Europe lacks tech leaders, there are still companies who can benefit from the situation. The U.S. and Israel conflict with Iran pushed up energy prices in May. This allowed the Federal Reserve to consider an interest rate hike this year. The data released today reminds us that inflation is still well above the target level and that growth remains strong. The 'Fed will be on hold until conditions permit a reduction, said Ellen Zentner of Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, the chief economist. After a report that Tehran intended to earn billions of dollars in fees by reopening Strait of Hormuz, oil prices reversed their declines and gained. According to LSEG data, traders continue to price in a Federal Reserve rate?hike and an European Central Bank interest rate?hike for the end of the year. 3i Group, among other stocks rose 11.4% following the like-forlike sales growth of its portfolio company 'Action. EasyJet's shares jumped 6.4% after the British budget airline rejected a fourth offer from a U.S. investment firm Castlelake. Volkswagen, the German automaker, gained 1.3% following its agreement to sell Everllence's diesel engine unit to Bain Capital. The deal generated proceeds of approximately EUR7.4billion ($8.4billion). Reporting by Utkarsh hathi, Johann M Cherian, and Purvi agarwal in Bengaluru. Editing by Sonia Cheema and Niveditarjee.
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Cargo ship reports possible attack on crossing Hormuz
The British Navy agency UKMTO reported that a cargo ship had reported a suspected attack as it attempted to cross the Strait of Hormuz near the coast of Oman. The UN's International Maritime Organization (IMO) is helping ships to escape the Gulf. Hundreds of them have been stranded in that area since the Iran war began on February 28th. UKMTO reported that the ship had been struck by a projectile on its starboard-side 7.5 nautical mile southeast of Oman's Dahit port. Iran's Revolutionary Guards announced?on Thursday? that only routes that Iran has designated will allow vessels to pass through the strait safely. They also said that they would take action if vessels did not comply. According to British maritime risk management group Vanguard, and three maritime security sources, the vessel that was hit is the Singapore-flagged container ship Ever Lovely. Ambrey, a British maritime security company, said that the incident was classified as an attack on initial assessments. The UKMTO reported that the strike damaged the bridge of the ship, but did not cause any injuries or damage to the environment. Authorities are investigating and have advised vessels to "transit with caution". Evergreen of Taiwan, the ship's owner could not be reached immediately for comment.
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US drops brake pedal requirement for self-driving cars
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) proposed Thursday that the government should 'end its requirement for self-driving vehicles to have manual brake pedals. This would make it easier to deploy such vehicles on U.S. highways. The proposal does not apply to cars with a human driver. NHTSA has also stated that it will not abandon braking requirements for self-driving cars, such as strict standards on stopping distance. The?agency has proposed a number changes to help facilitate the introduction of self-driving cars. NHTSA has begun developing "safety performance" tests for self driving vehicles, as part of an independent standard. Automakers have expressed frustration with the slow pace of the agency's review of autonomous cars. According to the law, self-driving cars do not require NHTSA approval?if they are equipped with human controls like steering wheels or brake pedals, or?mirrors. NHTSA is authorized to grant petitions to allow up 2,500 vehicles per year to be operated on U.S. roadways without the need for human controls. However, it has spent many years reviewing petitions and has not taken any action. The NHTSA announced last year that it would streamline the review of these exemption requests. NHTSA asked for public comments in March on Amazon's self driving unit Zoox, which will deploy up to 2,500 specially-built robotaxis that do not require steering wheels. In 2018, GM petitioned NHTSA for approval to deploy up 2,500 cars without brake pedals or steering wheels on U.S. highways, but then withdrawn the petition in 2020. Detroit's automaker asked NHTSA for approval in 2022 to deploy vehicles without human controls, but this petition was withdrawn in October 2024. Separately on Thursday, NHTSA retracted a proposal from the Biden era to adopt a national voluntary framework?for evaluation and oversight?of?self driving vehicles. Automakers expressed concern that the requirements were too strict, and some safety advocates argued it would not give NHTSA sufficient oversight to ensure a level of safety appropriate.
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There are some flights to the Middle East that have resumed but there is still disruption.
Some airlines have resumed flights to certain parts of the Middle East, as diplomatic efforts intensify to resolve the conflict that erupted after the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran. However, many carriers continue to suspend flights, causing global travel disruptions. The following is a list of the current status of flights by alphabetical order. AEGEAN AIRLINES Thessaloniki-Tel Aviv flights were cancelled by Greece's largest airline until June 26. Erbil, Baghdad and Dubai flights are all cancelled until September 30. AIRBALTIC AirBaltic, a Latvian airline, has canceled flights to Tel Aviv and Dubai until the 28th of June. AIR CANADA Canadian Airlines has cancelled all flights to Tel Aviv, Dubai and Abu Dhabi until October 24. AIR EUROPA Spanish Airlines has canceled flights to Tel Aviv from June 28 until now. Air France-KLM has suspended flights from Tel Aviv to Dubai until June 30, and flights between Beirut and Beirut up until July 5. KLM has suspended flights from Riyadh to Dammam, Dubai and Dammam until August 9. CATHAY PACIFIC Hong Kong Airlines has suspended its flights to Dubai and Riyadh through August 31. The U.S. carrier suspended service for the Atlanta-Tel Aviv routes until December 18. The airline plans to resume New York JFK-Tel Aviv flights in September, while Boston-Tel Aviv flights, scheduled for late October launch, have been postponed until further notice. FINNAIR Finnair has cancelled all Doha flights up until October 2 and continues to avoid the airspace over Iraq, Iran Syria, and Israel. In October, it will resume Dubai flights that are only operated during the winter. British Airways, owned by IAG, delayed the resume of flights to Doha and Riyadh to August 8th. Flights from Amman, Dubai, Tel Aviv and Bahrain will be paused for the rest of the summer until October 25. It plans to reduce the number of flights to Dubai, Doha and Riyadh to just one per day when it resumes, while dropping Jeddah from its list of destinations. JAPAN AIRLINES Japan Airlines has suspended its scheduled Tokyo-Doha and Doha-Tokyo flight until August 31, and Doha-Tokyo until September 1. Polish Airlines has canceled flights to Riyadh and Beirut until 30 June. LOT will begin operating its winter route from Dubai in October. LUFTHANSA GROUP Lufthansa has announced that it will resume Tel Aviv flights as soon as July 1. ITA Airways also confirmed they would resume Tel Aviv flights as of July 1. SWISS delayed the return of flights until August, while Brussels Airlines suspended its operations until October 24. The suspension of Dubai flights by SWISS and Lufthansa will continue until September 13th. Airline companies including Lufthansa and SWISS have suspended flights from Abu Dhabi to Amman, Beirut Dammam, Riyadh Erbil Muscat and Tehran. Eurowings, a low-cost airline, has suspended flights from Tel Aviv to July 9, Beirut to June 30, Erbil to June 30, and Dubai to Abu 'Dhabi until October 24. ITA Airways also extended its suspension of flights to Riyadh and Dubai until July 31. MALAYSIA AIRLINES From July 2, the Malaysian airline will resume limited service to Doha. NORWEGIAN AIR Low-cost carrier has delayed its planned launch of Tel Aviv and Beirut indefinitely and no new dates have been determined. ROYAL MAROC Moroccan airline announced that flights to Doha have been cancelled until 30 June. SINGAPORE Airlines In response to increased demand, the carrier has extended its Singapore-Dubai suspension flight until August 2. It also added services for Singapore-London Gatwick (late March) and Singapore-Melbourne (late March-October 24). TURKISH AIRLINES SunExpress, Turkish Airlines joint venture with Lufthansa has cancelled flights to Dubai until June 30, and to Bahrain, Beirut, and Erbil up until July 14. WIZZ AIR Low-cost airlines have suspended flights from Europe to Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Amman until mid-September. (Compiled by Josephine Mason and Jamie Freed. Elviira Olenska, Tiago Branao, Agnieszka Oleskna, Bernadette HOG, Alexander Klyve Gudbrandsen, Romolo TOSIANI, and Bernadette Hogg. Matt Scuffham and Alexander Smith edited by Milla Nissi - Prussak, Jonathan Ananda and Louise Heavens, and Sanjeev Miklani.
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German rail operator targets 80% on-time performance for long distances by 2035
The German state-owned rail company Deutsche Bahn aims to achieve 80% punctuality for 'long-distance' traffic by 2035. This is when the company hopes to complete a years-long reorganization and network overhaul. Evelyn Palla, the chief executive of the company, presented this goal to its supervisory board Wednesday as part a 10-year plan. Palla stated that the group would abandon earlier, growth-driven plans and focus on "realistic facts" instead. Germany's rail champion has become a symbol of national frustration. Deutsche Bahn has stated that in?2025 only a little over 60% of its long-distance train services will be on time. Deutsche Bahn compensated for delays in?2025 with more than EUR155 millions ($176.33 Million). The lack of investment over the years has worn down tracks, switches, and signal boxes. In 2026, the government and Deutsche Bahn plan to invest more than EUR23 billion in rail infrastructure, with 28,000 construction sites expected. Deutsche Bahn announced that the new strategy would result in a'slimmed-down holding, greater autonomy for business units and annual cost'savings of more than EUR500 million from 2028, as well as an operating profit of EUR1.7billion by 2030. Reporting by Kirsti Knlle Editing Madeline Chambers
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Ryanair allows parents to seat with their children at no cost, but only reluctantly.
Ryanair has "reluctantly", allowed parents to sit free with their children from Thursday. The change was said to be revenue neutral and came two weeks after the british competition watchdog launched an investigation into its policy. The?largest airline in Europe by passenger numbers required that adults traveling with children between the ages of 2 and 11 pay a "family seats" fee, which allowed up to four children per adult to sit together. The Competition and Markets Authority in Britain said that the surcharge usually costs around PS8 ($10.70), each way, and could 'constitute' forcing parents to pay Ryanair for its own child safety obligations and disability requirements under aviation rules. Budget carrier says families can still pay to reserve seats. If they do not pay, then random seats will be assigned to them for free, most likely at the back of the plane. Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary stated that they would reluctantly adapt to the industry standard because we didn't want them to waste their time trying to explain to misguided regulatory bodies how much they misunderstand UK and Europe's consumer's interests. The airline claimed that Europe's regulators were stifling progress and innovation by requiring Ireland-based Ryanair?to align its policy with most other European Union airlines. CMA's spokesperson stated that the policy will be tested to see if it is in compliance with the law. If it is, then it will be a "win for families." "But that doesn't change the reality that families have been paying for'mandatory seats'. The spokesperson confirmed that the?investigation is still ongoing. Ryanair has reiterated that its prior policy fully complies to all applicable laws and regulations.
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Italy's State Railways chief will resign after a rift with the government
Sources said on Thursday that the chief executive of Italy’s state-controlled 'railway company Ferrovie dello Stato is expected to resign within the next few days after months if disagreements with the governing body. The relationship between Prime Minister Giorgia Melons government and the CEO of the company Stefano Donnarumma has been strained by the recurring delays and disruptions on the rail system, which are largely due to maintenance and upgrade work. Sources said that Donnarumma’s departure was decided by mutual consent during a Thursday meeting with Matteo Salvini, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Transport for the League far-right party. One source said that the main factors in the decision were the differing opinions about the future strategy of the group and the types of investments required for the network. Source: The government has expressed displeasure with Donnarumma for his past decisions such as the integration of two rail companies and also opposes his plan to use foreign funds to invest in high-speed rail. According to a source from the Transport Ministry, Donnarumma’s successor would be?selected from within the Ferrovie dello Stato 'group. Donnarumma became the new CEO of FS on June 20, 2024, after leading Terna as its power grid operator. According to sources,?Gianpiero Strasciuglio, the head of FS' train operator unit Trenitalia is the front-runner for his replacement. (Reporting and editing by Gavin Jones in Rome; Giulia Segriti, Rome)
Pentagon: US forces board a sanctioned oil tanker in the Indian Ocean
The U.S. Indo-Pacific Command announced on Friday that U.S. forces had seized the stateless sanctioned oil tanker Davina in the Indian Ocean overnight.
Washington has placed a sea blockade against Iran, while Tehran has fired at ships to stop them from?sailing? through the Strait of Hormuz and entering the Middle East Gulf.
In recent months, U.S. forces intercepted "multiple commercial and petroleum tankers" in the Indian Ocean.
Indo-Pacific Command posted on X that "we will continue to enforce global maritime law to?disrupt illegal networks and 'interdict vessels providing materials support to Iran wherever they operate".
According to data from ship tracking, the Davina is a supertanker that can carry up to 2 million barrels of crude oil. The U.S. placed sanctions on it in October 2024 because it was involved in?oil trade with Iran.
Ship tracking data on MarineTraffic showed that the vessel, also known as the Lenore was last spotted on June 5, off the southern coast of Sri Lanka.
Separate shipping data revealed that the vessel's?draft indicated it was almost fully?laden with an oil cargo. (Reporting and editing by Doina chiacu and Joe Bavier; Reporting and Editing by Susan Heavey, Jonathan Saul)
(source: Reuters)