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Putin receives a lavish welcome in Mongolia despite ICC arrest warrant

On Tuesday, Russian President Vladimir Putin was welcomed with a red-carpet welcome in Mongolia. Ukraine had criticised the country for failing to arrest Putin under an international criminal court warrant.

Putin was welcomed by his Mongolian counterpart Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh as he exited his limousine at Ulaanbaatar's capital in front of a line of guardsmen wearing pointed-top helmets on horses.

The Kremlin Leader knelt down to kiss a girl who had come forward to greet him in Russian, and give him flowers.

A warrant of arrest issued by the International Criminal Court last year for Putin obliges its 124 members, including Mongolia to arrest and bring the Russian President to The Hague to face trial, if he steps foot on their soil.

Heorhiy Tikhyi, spokesperson for the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry, said that Mongolia's failure not to act was "a serious blow to the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the criminal law system".

He wrote in the Telegram app: "Mongolia allowed an accused criminal evade justice and thus shared responsibility for the crimes." He said that Ukraine would work with allies to make sure Mongolia felt the consequences.

Ulaanbaatar was also criticized by the United States. The United States is not a part of the ICC, but is eager to establish relations with Mongolia, as it is an important source for rare-earth mineral needed in high-tech applications.

Matthew Miller, State Department spokesperson, told a regular press briefing: "We do not believe that any country should provide Putin with a platform from which to promote his war against Ukraine."

He said: "We expect Mongolia to remain committed to the U.N. Charter and its principles, such as sovereignty and territorial integrity. We also want to make it clear that these principles are to be respected around the globe."

Miller said that Washington understood Mongolia's situation sandwiched between China and Russia but added: "We think it's very important that they continue supporting the rule of law throughout the world."

The United States, despite not being a member of the ICC, supported the court in its decision to issue a warrant for Putin's arrest.

In the ICC warrant, Putin is accused of illegally deporting children from Ukraine. The Kremlin rejected the accusations, saying they were politically motivated.

Dmitry Peskov, the Kremlin's spokesman, said last week that Moscow was not concerned about any possible action taken in relation to the warrant because Russia and Mongolia had "great dialogues" in the past.

"Relations between Mongolia and our foreign policy in Asia are among our top priorities." "They have reached a high-level of comprehensive strategic partnership," Putin said to Khurelsukh.

The Mongolian leader expressed his hope that the visit will boost bilateral trade, economic cooperation and.

Mongolia is located on the route that Russia plans to build a major pipeline to transport 50 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year from its Yamal Region to China.

Power of Siberia 2 is a part of Russia’s strategy to compensate the European market for its loss of gas sales since the beginning of the Ukraine War. The project is the successor of an existing pipeline with the same name that already supplies Russian gas into China. Its planned capacity is 38 billion cubic meters per year by 2025.

Long-standing issues, such as gas pricing, have slowed down the new venture. Putin stated on the eve before his visit that preparations, such as feasibility and engineering studies were progressing according to schedule. Mark Trevelyan, Ros Russell, Sandra Maler and Simon Lewis in Washington contributed additional reporting.

(source: Reuters)