Latest News
-
Wizz Air misses expectations with annual profit falling by over 61%
Wizz Air, the budget carrier, reported a profit for its annual operations that was below analysts' expectations on Thursday. This was due to capacity constraints caused by grounded planes as well as stubbornly high operating costs. Wizz Air's operating profit for the year was 167.5 million euro ($191.05 millions), down 61.7% compared to the previous year and below the 246 million euro forecast by LSEG analysts. European airlines are warning of the long-standing delays in delivery and the uncertainty surrounding maintaining demand post-COVID as the world is facing economic turmoil linked to President Donald Trump’s tariff threats. The sector has, however, largely benefitted from lower fuel costs. Wizz Air has had to deal with Pratt and Whitney engines that have caused problems, which have limited its capacity. In the past year, it has warned twice about its profitability. The company announced on Thursday that it will not be providing guidance for 2026, at this time of year, due to limited visibility in its trading seasons.
-
Ryanair emergency landing in Germany: Nine injured
Nine passengers were injured when a Ryanair flight bound for Milan was forced to land in southern Germany due to heavy turbulence caused by a thunderstorm on Wednesday night. A police statement in Bavaria stated that the pilot was forced to land in an emergency in Memmingen (about 70 miles west of Munich). Police said that while the plane landed without incident, nine people aged between two and 59 years old were injured by the air turbulence. The statement stated that a woman suffered a head injury. Her two-year old child also received bruises, and 59-year-old women complained of back pain. All three were treated in hospital. The statement said that other injuries were treated at the scene. Police said that the airline has organised a bus to Milan as local aviation authorities have not cleared flights out of Memmingen. (Reporting and editing by Kim Coghill; Ludwig Burger)
-
Bousso: Trump's China ethane import curbs are another self-harm exercise.
Trump Administration seeks license for ethane imports to China China is responsible for 46% US ethane imports Plastics are made from ethane Ron Bousso LONDON, 6th June - The Trump Administration's latest attempts to curb U.S. exports of petrochemicals to China may end up harming the U.S. economy just as much or even more than China. The boom in plastics feedstocks between the two world's largest economies is an excellent example of how a global, dynamic trading system can benefit both parties. The U.S. ethane industry has grown rapidly in recent years. This excess production was met by an expansion of the overseas petrochemical market, especially from China. Trump exempted all energy products from the "Liberation Day", sweeping import tariffs, on April 2. This was an apparent indication of Trump's administration's concern about the potential impact energy levies may have on consumer prices. Enterprise Products Partners, a top U.S. operator of marine export terminals of liquid natural gas, announced on May 29 that an agency of Commerce had notified it that the company would now need a license to export butane and ethane to China because of the "unacceptable" risk that China could use the products for military purposes. About 40% of the 213,000 barrels of ethane per day that Enterprise's main terminal exported last year was shipped to China. The company claimed it was unable to determine whether it would be able to obtain a license. The U.S. move was the latest in Washington's high stakes trade war against Beijing. It seemed to have cooled somewhat after both sides met in Geneva in late November and agreed to a 90-day ceasefire to reduce triple-digit tariffs. The rash nature of these trade war salvos is evident in the export restrictions, especially on ethane. Ethane is a natural gas byproduct that's used to make the building blocks of plastics. There is no evidence that China's military uses ethane and butane beyond obvious dual-purpose use in plastics, heating fuel, or refrigerant. The notice of the export license did not mention polyethylene, a material that ethane can be used to produce. It is clear that the loss in ethane from the United States will harm China's petrochemical industry. China reportedly exempted U.S. ethane in April from the reciprocal 125% tariff it imposed on U.S. imports. This was done to relieve pressure on China's petrochemical industry. The curbs are cut in both directions. Self-Inflicted Wound According to Energy Information Administration, ethane production will reach a record 2,83 million bpd by 2024. This is a nearly threefold increase from 2014. The surge in U.S. onshore shale gas production was the main driver. According to the EIA, the U.S. exports of ethane have increased 13-fold over the past decade, reaching 492,000 bpd. Of that amount, 46% went to China. According to Kpler, China imported 261,000 bpd of ethane from the United States last year. China is the only country that can absorb U.S. ethane at an increasing rate. According to the Oxford Institute of Energy Studies, China's capacity to produce ethylene is expected to increase to 80 million tons annually by 2028, up from 55 million ton per year in 2024. This represents 50% of global new capacity. India and Thailand are likely to become new markets for U.S. exports of ethane, but this will take time. The United States is increasing its ethane terminal capacity. However, the importing countries in Asia will need years to build their import terminals and ethane vessels. Losing the U.S. feedstock of ethane will definitely erode profit margins for petrochemical producers in China. They will have to rely on more expensive feedstock naphtha or import ethane directly from smaller exporters. This could result in temporary plant closings under certain circumstances. It is unlikely that it will have a significant impact on the growth trajectory of this sector in China. According to Sinopec’s Economics and Development Research Institute’s 2024 annual report, around 70% of China’s total ethylene capacity uses naphtha. Ethane and liquid petroleum gases make up only 8%. A halt to ethane imports to China would have a domino effect on the United States, where domestic inventories would build up and force producers to reduce ethane production in shale basins. The profitability of oil and natural gas drilling operations could be affected. This could result in an excessive amount of ethane being present in natural gas. The cost of producing liquefied gas, which is a major U.S. business, would increase. It is possible that the Trump administration's ethane restrictions will achieve its goal of harming China's Petrochemical Industry, but at a cost to China's Oil and Gas industry. Want my weekly column, plus trending energy stories and additional insights delivered to your inbox? Subscribe to my Power Up Newsletter here.
-
Maguire: Europe's dispatchable energy woes are worsened by a new hydro power hit
The mix of power generated in Europe is likely to become dirtier this summer, after a prolonged dry spell has depleted the reservoirs and reduced hydro-electricity production. The hydro dams of Europe are the third largest electricity generator in Europe after nuclear and natural gas plants. Their annual production peaks just before summer, as spring rains and snowmelt recharge dams and rivers systems. This network of run-of river hydro plants and reservoirs is typically used to generate so-called dispatchable energy, which can then be discharged by grid operators on demand in order to balance the system's power needs. Ember data shows that a persistent drought this year has reduced hydroelectricity production by 13% in the first five month of 2025 compared to the previous year. This is the lowest May level since 2017. The shortfall in hydro power has forced utilities to use other sources of dispatchable energy, including coal and natural gas plants. These may have to be used at higher levels this summer, if hydro production remains stunted. HIGH & DRY The hydro problem this year has been exacerbated by the below-normal snow coverage in Europe's Alps. A model of the snow-fed generation potential by LSEG estimated that the output of the Alps is about a third lower than the long-term mean so far this season. LSEG data indicates that the Danube Catchment Area, one of Europe's major river-fed hydro systems, has also suffered from a lack of spring rains, with production generation potential over 60% below average. HYDRO HIT According to Ember, the combination of precipitation and snowfall below average has resulted in a 13% decrease in the cumulative production of hydro-powered energy from January to May 2024 compared to the same period in 2024. The 71 Terawatt Hours (TWh), or the amount of electricity produced by Europe's hydroelectric plants, was the lowest output for May in the last three years. It was also 11 TWh below the total production of the same month one year earlier. The hydroelectricity output from January to May this year was 48.5 TWh lower than in the same period of 2024. This has reduced the hydropower's share in Europe's electricity production mix from 19% in the same months of 2024 to 16.7% in the first six months of 2018. FOSSIL FIX In order to offset the decline in hydro-generation, and a 36 TWh reduction in the cumulative output of Europe's wind farm so far this season, European power companies have been forced to increase fossil fuel generation. Ember data show that the output of gas-fired power stations was 31 TWh or 7% higher than January to May 2024, and coal-fired plant output was 12.5TWh or 5% higher. If hydro production is constrained and power demand stays at the same level, European utilities will need to increase coal and gas plant output. The output of Europe's nuclear reactor fleet can be increased in order to compensate for the decrease in hydroelectric plants. However, the regional nuclear power production could be limited if river temperatures in the region rise during potential heatwaves. This would reduce their ability as a cooling water source for reactors. This means that Europe's gas- and coalfired power stations will remain the main source of dispatchable energy through the summer. Especially if the dry weather conditions of this year continue. These are the opinions of a columnist who writes for.
-
Iraq's Kurdish government is legally responsible for the continued oil smuggling
Iraq's Oil Ministry said Thursday that it holds the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG), legally responsible for continuing to smuggle oil out of the Kurdish Region. It added that the ministry reserves the rights to take any legal action in this matter. The control of oil and gas is a long-standing source of tensions between Baghdad, Erbil and other Iraqi cities. Iraq is being pressured by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to reduce its output in order to compensate for producing more than the agreed-upon volume. OPEC counts the oil flowing from Kurdistan towards Iraq's quota. In a ruling from 2022, the Iraqi federal court declared unconstitutional an oil and gas regulation law that regulated the oil industry of Iraqi Kurdistan and demanded Kurdish officials hand over their crude oils. Baghdad was forced to reduce production in other fields to meet OPEC quotas because the KRG failed to follow the law. The ministry said it had warned the KRG that failure to comply could lead to significant financial losses, and damage the country's reputation abroad and its oil commitments. The negotiations to resume Kurdish crude oil exports through the Iraq-Turkey pipeline, which handled 0.5% of world oil supply at one time, have been stalled due to payment terms and contractual details. (Reporting from Ahmed Rasheed and Jana Choukeir, both in Baghdad and Dubai; editing by Clarence Fernandez & Sonali Paul).
-
In May, Asia's fuel imports from Iraq reached a 4-month high.
According to analysts, trade sources and Kpler data, Asia's fuel imports from Iraq reached a four-month peak in May, as high refining margins increased output and exports. Baghdad's crude oil shipments are being cut to meet its commitments to OPEC+. Kpler data shows that Asia's fuel imports from Iraq reached 910,000 metric tonnes (or 186,400 barrels per day) during May. This was the highest level since January, and was up more than 40% from the month before. The Iraqi State Oil Company SOMO has not responded to a comment request. The surge in Iraqi exports follows a record-high increase in the refining premiums for Dubai crude oil, which reached 380-cst last month. A Singapore-based fuel oil dealer said that the cargoes were sent to Singapore for blending into the bunker pool, as demand for HSFO is low at Asian refineries. Iraqi fuel oil has a high sulphur content and can be refined into products with a better value by refiners or blended into marine fuel by traders to be used by ships. Iraqi fuel oil exports have increased in recent years. They reached a new annual high last. Trade sources reported that the supply influx in recent months has impacted Singapore HSFO bunker price and reduced profits for bunker suppliers, as ex-wharf 380cst spot bunker differentials have fallen to discounts on fuel oil quotations. The seller must transport the bunker fuel to the wharf. This is the dock, or terminal where the cargo can be loaded and unloaded. Analysts and traders said that Iraqi shipments will drop in the next few months, as refiners have reduced their margins on producing high-sulphur oil (HSFO), while demand for electricity in Iraq is expected to increase in the summer. Palash Jain is a Middle East oil market analyst at FGE. He said that export volumes will likely decline if economic conditions worsen. He added that Iraq will burn more liquid fuels to generate electricity in the summer months than last year. Based on LSEG data, the refining margins for HSFO are now closer to parity with crude prices.
-
US Senate committee considers nomination of Republic Airways CEO as FAA head
The U.S. Senate Commerce Committee announced on Wednesday that it will hold an 11th of June hearing to discuss President Donald Trump's nominee for the Federal Aviation Administration, Bryan Bedford, CEO of Republic Airways. Bedford, an industry veteran with more than 30 year's experience, was nominated for the position in March. He previously led two other carriers, and oversaw significant expansions of Republic Airways which operates regional flights on behalf of American Airlines, United Airlines, and Delta Air Lines. Republic, based in Indiana, is one of North America's largest regional airlines. It operates a fleet of over 200 Embraer aircraft and 900 flights per day in the United States of America and Canada. Mesa Air Group and Republic agreed to merge in April as part of an all-stock transaction. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy asked Congress to provide tens billions of dollars for the modernization of an aging U.S. Air Traffic Control System to alleviate airport congestion, flight delay and a lack of 3,500 certified air traffic controllers. Years of problems have plagued the FAA's air-traffic control network. But a series of high-profile incidents, near-misses, and a January crash involving a PSA Airlines-operated American Airlines regional aircraft and an Army helicopter that killed 67 people prompted new calls to action. The next FAA administrator faces challenges in overseeing Boeing, and determining when to lift a cap on production of 737 MAX planes at 38 per month, imposed following a mid-air emergency that occurred in January 2024. Last month, the FAA convened a task force to address an emergency and take urgent action to prevent further telecom outages in Newark's air traffic control facility. Three incidents had shaken public trust and caused hundreds of flight disruptions. On April 28, controllers who were overseeing planes near Manhattan's busy airport lost contact with them for 90 seconds. This incident was alarming. The FAA reduced the number of flights at Newark to 28 arrivals per hour and 28 departures an hour until runway construction is complete. Duffy wants to see new funding allocated to airport equipment that will prevent near miss incidents, and to create new incentives for air traffic controllers to increase their hiring and retention. At least $31 billion has been requested by airlines and other parties. The U.S. House of Representatives has passed legislation which includes $12,5 billion in initial expenditures on air traffic reform. This includes $2.5 billion to replace air traffic towers and contract-towers. Reporting by David Shepardson, Editing by Jacqueline Wong & Jamie Freed
-
US Senate panel wants to reduce funds for climate and clean energy that are not being used
A proposal from the Senate Environment Committee, submitted on Wednesday, would cut all funds not spent for climate and clean-energy programs that were allocated under the former U.S. president Joe Biden's Inflation Reduction Act. The panel has released a draft budget reconciliation that would cancel all unspent funds, and create a charge that energy project developers like oil wells and pipelines could pay to expedite environmental reviews. The budget reconciliation text of the Environment and Public Works Committee would repeal all sections from the 2022 IRA that Biden signed. The 2022 IRA provided billions in grants, loans, and incentives to promote clean energy and electric cars. But under the plan of the Senate panel, all unspent funds will be revoked. The Republican Chair of the EPW Committee, West Virginia Senator Shelley Moore Capito said, "This legislation text sets in motion plans which Senate Republicans promised to take. For example, it stops Democrats' natural-gas tax and removes unobligated funds from the so called Inflation Reduction Act." Senate Republicans are battling to make substantial changes to the sweeping tax-and-spending bill of President Donald Trump, which was narrowly approved by the House of Representatives in late November. This is a sign of the significant obstacles that remain for this package. Some Republican Senators said that they were interested in preserving the IRA tax credits which were weakened by the House Bill because they benefit investment in their state. This measure would also suspend for 10 years the fee on oil and gas operators for methane emissions included in Biden’s law. The bill would also provide over $250 million for the repair of the Kennedy Center for the Arts, Washington. (Reporting and editing by David Gregorio; Valerie Volcovici)
Shipping companies pull out of Hong Kong to avoid US-China risks
Some shipping companies move their operations discreetly out of Hong Kong, and remove vessels from its registry. Some shipping companies are making contingency planning to do this.
Six shipping executives have said that these low-profile actions are motivated by a fear that their vessels could be seized by Chinese authorities, or face U.S. sanction in the event of a clash between Beijing and Washington. The people said that the growing U.S. scrutiny over the importance of China’s commercial fleet to a potential military conflict, such as one over Taiwan, and Beijing's emphasis of Hong Kong's role in serving Chinese interests is causing concern in the shipping industry. Last month, the U.S. Trade Representative proposed imposing steep U.S. fees on Chinese shipping firms and other companies that operate Chinese-built ships to counter China's "targeted dominant" in shipbuilding and maritime logistic. Washington warned American companies in September about the growing risks associated with operating in Hong Kong. The U.S. has already imposed sanctions on officials who are involved in a crackdown.
Hong Kong has been the hub of shipowners for over a century, as well as brokers, financiers underwriters, and lawyers who support them. Official data shows that its maritime and port industries accounted for 4,2% of the GDP in 2022.
VesselsValue - a subsidiary company of Veson Nautical, a maritime data group - reports that the city's flag was flown on eight out of ten ships in the world.
Interviews with two dozen people familiar with Hong Kong including shipping executives and lawyers revealed a growing concern about the possibility that commercial maritime operations in Hong Kong could be caught up by forces outside their control if a U.S. - China military conflict occurs.
Many pointed out China's increased focus on national security goals, trade frictions, and Hong Kong's leader's broad powers to take control of shipping if necessary, as he is accountable to Beijing.
One executive who, like many others, was allowed to remain anonymous to discuss this sensitive subject said: "We do not want to be in the position where China is knocking on our door, requesting our ships, while the U.S. targets us from the other side."
Previously, the concerns of shipowners as well as their efforts to limit exposure to Hong Kong were not reported. In recent years the perception of risk has increased, in line with the tightening security environment in the Chinese-ruled area and the tensions between two of the largest economies in the world.
Turning Tide
To comply with safety and environment rules, commercial ships must be registered or flagged with a specific country or jurisdiction.
VesselsValue, an independent research firm, found that despite the influx of Chinese ships on Hong Kong's register, the number oceangoing vessels registered in the city dropped by more than 8% in January, from 2,580 in January 2004. Government data show a similar drop.
In 2023 and 2024 74 ships, mostly dry-bulk carriers, were re-flagged for Singapore and Marshall Islands. These vessels transport commodities like coal, iron ore, and grain. VesselsValue reports that 15 tankers and 7 container ships left Hong Kong's registry to fly these flags.
Hong Kong's ship registry has seen a dramatic decline in the last two years. Official data shows that it grew by 400% over the past 20 years.
Hong Kong's Government responded to questions by saying that it is normal for shipping companies, given the changing geopolitical, trade and economic circumstances, to review their operations. It is also normal for the numbers of ships registered to fluctuate over the short-term.
A spokesperson stated that Hong Kong will "continue to excel" as an international shipping center, highlighting a variety of incentives, such as profits tax breaks and environmental subsidies, for shipowners.
The spokesperson stated that neither the laws governing registry nor the emergency provisions empower Hong Kong's leader in commandeering ships to serve as part of a Chinese merchant navy.
When asked to comment on the concerns of industry players about how emergency powers from colonial times might be used during a conflict between the U.S. and China, the spokesperson declined. The provisions give the leader of the city "any regulation whatsoever", which includes taking control over vessels and property.
China's commerce and defence ministries did not respond to questions regarding the role of the merchant fleet in Beijing’s warfighting plan, the possible involvement of Hong Kong flagged vessels, or the concerns of commercial shipowners.
The U.S. Treasury declined to comment on potential sanctions, concerns of shipping executives, or the role played by Hong Kong-registered ships in a Chinese commercial fleet.
Lawyers and executives agree that ships can be reflagged in a variety of ways, including through the sale, chartering or redeployment on different routes.
Basil Karatzas of Karatzas Marine Advisors & Co in the U.S. said that Singapore was becoming the preferred domicile for businesses with less exposure to Chinese shipping or cargo trade. It offered many efficiencies including its legal system but also a lower risk than Hong Kong.
Singapore's Maritime and Port Authority stated that decisions regarding domiciles and flags were based on business considerations. The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore said it had not noticed any "significant changes" in the number Hong Kong shipping companies moving operations or reflagging vessels to Singapore.
MERCHANT FLEEET
Executives and lawyers agree that Hong Kong's registry for shipping is highly regarded by the industry because of its high safety and regulatory standards. This allows its ships to easily pass through foreign ports. Many of China's international state-owned vessels now fly Hong Kong's banner.
According to PLA military studies and four security analysts, in a conflict these tankers and bulk carriers would be the backbone of the merchant fleet that supplies China's oil and food needs.
The U.S., on the other hand, has a very small shipbuilding industry. It also has far fewer vessels under its flag. Three analysts say that while China's growing state-owned fleet would be a target of the U.S. during a military conflict, Beijing would need other vessels in order to supply its needs, given its reliance on international shipping lanes and vast needs.
Donald Trump has been keeping a close eye on strategic maritime operations. Trump said in his January inauguration address that he would "take back" control of the Panama Canal from China. Trump did not provide specifics but his remarks focused on two Panama port operated by a Hong Kong conglomerate CK Hutchison Holdings subsidiary. The group did not respond to any questions regarding Trump's remarks, but agreed to sell the majority of the subsidiary's shares to a consortium led by BlackRock this week, giving U.S. interest control over the port. Trump said to Congress that his administration would create a shipbuilding office in the White House, and provide new tax incentives.
In a study conducted by the U.S. Congress in November 2023, it was stated that "cargo vessels typically transport 90% of military equipment required in overseas conflicts". The report noted that Chinese shipyards ordered 1,794 ocean-going large ships in 2022 compared to five in the U.S.
Merchant vessels played a crucial role in Britain's 1982 long-range operation to retake Argentina's Falkland Islands. Declassified CIA files show that UK-flagged ships operated out of Hong Kong, many of which were owned or controlled by Chinese firms, supplied communist Hanoi in the Vietnam War.
In 2013, President Xi Jinping outlined the need for a Chinese merchant fleet that would help to build China's maritime strength in a Politburo session.
In the past decade, Chinese military and government documents and studies have emphasized the dual-use value of China’s merchant ships.
According to state media, regulations enacted in 2014 required Chinese builders to build five types of commercial ships, including tankers and container ships, to be able to serve military requirements.
Since then, COSCO has seen a significant increase in its line.
Documents from COSCO show that China places political commissars, officers who make sure Communist Party goals are served, on nominally civil ships.
The U.S. banned COSCO subsidiaries in January for what they said were links with the Chinese military.
COSCO has not responded to any questions regarding its deployment of commissars, U.S. restrictions, or what role COSCO's ships -- including those with Hong Kong flags -- might play in wartime.
'REALLY DE-RISKED'
Hong Kong is still an important shipowners' base, despite geopolitical issues. Some shipowners are quietly hedging.
Taylor Maritime (London-listed) a company that was founded in Hong Kong, in 2014, has a much smaller presence in Hong Kong now after several strategic moves in the last few years.
It has been flagging its ships in Singapore and the Marshall Islands since 2021. The company has offices in London, Guernsey and Singapore.
A person with knowledge of the matter said that the firm "really reduced the risk of Hong Kong". This was due to investors' fears of a Chinese invasion in Taiwan and the Communist Party taking control of Hong Kong.
Taylor Maritime's spokesperson stated that the company initially moved its Asia-based teams from Hong Kong to Singapore to be closer to their clients.
Taylor Maritime, after acquiring Grindrod, a shipping company with an Asia office in Singapore and expanding its operations there, relocated certain functions from Hong Kong to Singapore, where it became the primary Asia hub.
Two people with knowledge of the situation said that Pacific Basin Shipping, a Hong Kong listed company, has always flagged its 110 bulk carrier fleet in Hong Kong. However, it is now preparing contingency plans for them to be registered elsewhere while it assesses possible risks.
Pacific Basin's spokesperson stated that the company constantly evaluated geopolitical risk but its fleet still flew the Hong Kong flag "which, at least for the moment, outweighs the challenges".
The spokesperson stated that "Being located in Hong Kong places us near China's 40% share of the global dry bulk export/import activity as well as close to Asia's strong industrial and economic growth regions."
Angad Banga said that shipping firms adjust contingency plans based upon risk assessments, but he has not heard of concerns regarding the commandeering vessels.
Banga said that although some organizations may be re-evaluating their operational strategies, they do not see a widespread exodus from Hong Kong or a loss of confidence. The city, he added, remained attractive to maritime commerce.
Some industry figures have described a general unease in Hong Kong, which has affected their planning.
Three lawyers have said that, until recently, contracts for the increasing number of ships constructed in China that are financed by Chinese banks stipulated that the ship must fly the Hong Kong Flag.
Lawyers said that in the past two years some companies have added a disclaimer to their contracts, stating that they are willing to consider other flags as an alternative. Could not independently verify these changes. Beijing officials have stressed that Hong Kong is important in achieving national security goals. They also referred to China's modernisation of its military and refusal to abandon the use of force against Taiwan.
Three executives and lawyers said that the sweeping security laws, which were first implemented in Hong Kong in July 2021 and then strengthened in March 2020, have increased dangers.
Lawyers said that any attempt by Hong Kong’s leader to commandeer ships in an emergency could prove difficult, since locally registered vessels often travel routes far away from Hong Kong. They said that such powers, which have been in place for a long time, now needed to be seen through the lens of national security.
One lawyer stated that some shipowners would not object to a request from the government to hand over their vessels. This could be due to patriotism, or because they might profit by a crisis.
Another veteran lawyer said that it is "better to avoid being in a situation where you could be asked".
It was not an issue a few short years ago. The national security map has been redrawn. (Reporting and editing by David Crawshaw; Additional reporting by Andrea Shalal, Idrees, and Idrees in Washington and Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong;
(source: Reuters)