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US judge blocks Trump's plan to tie state transportation funds to immigration enforcement

A federal judge blocked the Trump administration's attempt to force 20 Democratic-led state to cooperate with immigration enforcement to receive billions in grant funding for transportation. John McConnell, Chief U.S. district judge in Providence, Rhode Island, granted the request of the states for an injunction to bar the Department of Transportation policy. He said that the states would likely succeed in some or all of the claims they made.

The Trump administration didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment.

The ruling was made in response to a lawsuit brought by a group Democratic state attorneys general, who claimed that the Trump administration had illegally held federal funds as hostage so they would adhere to his hardline immigration agenda.

The states argued U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy lacked the authority to impose immigration-enforcement conditions on funding that Congress appropriated to help states sustain roads, highways, bridges and other transportation projects. Trump, who returned to office in January 2018, has signed several executive order that call for the cutting off of federal funding to sanctuary jurisdictions which do not cooperate U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. His administration is also moving to mass deportations.

In general, sanctuary jurisdictions have policies and laws that restrict or prohibit local law enforcement officers from assisting federal agents with civil immigration arrests. The Justice Department filed a number of lawsuits challenging the laws in these Democratic-led jurisdictions including Illinois, New York, and Colorado.

The lawsuit McConnell is facing, which was brought by Democratic President Barack Obama on behalf of McConnell was filed in response to Duffy's April 24 notification that states could lose funding for transportation if they did not cooperate with federal law enforcement, including ICE and its efforts to enforce immigration laws.

States argue that the policy is unconstitutionally ambiguous and a condition for receiving funding from Congress, as it does not specify what constitutes adequate cooperation.

The administration has claimed that Duffy had the discretion to implement this policy and that these conditions should remain in place, as it is not wrong for states to be required to follow federal law.

The 20 states have also filed a separate case in Rhode Island, challenging the new conditions imposed by Homeland Security Department on grant programs. (Reporting from Nate Raymond, Boston; additional reporting by Tom Hals, Wilmington, Delaware, and Trevor Hunnicutt, Washington; editing by Alexia Garamfalvi).

(source: Reuters)