Latest News

Sources say that Canada's Alberta is looking to invest in Japan's refinery to boost oil exports.

Two sources familiar with this matter have confirmed that Alberta, Canada's largest oil producing province, is looking at investing in the refining industry of Japan. This would be an effort to reduce the heavy dependence of the oil exports on the United States, its top trading partner.

The sources claim that Alberta's government has begun early talks with several Japanese refiners about a possible joint venture where it would fund the construction of an oil coker unit to allow one or more Japanese firms to process the heavy crude produced by Alberta's oil-sands. The deal would be a first for Alberta. It has never invested in energy infrastructure abroad, but it is eager to increase oil exports after the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion last year, which allowed Canada to ship more oil via the Pacific Coast.

A deal with Japan could help boost oil flow on Trans Mountain, Canada's one and only east-west pipeline. It would also make the case for the new export pipeline the Alberta government is pushing for.

Sources say that Canada and Japan are still in the very early stages of discussing an investment. Nothing has been finalized.

A coker could increase the amount of Canadian heavy crude oil that Japan can process. The heavy, high-sulfur Canadian oil is not compatible with the majority of Japan's current refining plants. As a result, the country imports most of its oil.

Increased purchases of Canadian crude oil that can be transported directly across the Pacific Ocean will also reduce Japan's dependency on shipments via the South China Sea. This is a major maritime chokepoint if tensions in the region arise.

Canada's main oil-producing region, Alberta, is landlocked and has limited access to ports on the tidewater. The majority of Canadian oil exports, about 4 million barrels a day or 90 percent of total exports, are sent to the U.S. through pipelines running north-south.

Alberta government officials have visited Asia on several occasions, notably Japan and South Korea. The goal was to drum up interest in Canadian crude oil.

In an email, Brian Jean, Alberta's Energy Minister said that Alberta is looking into opportunities to sell its light and heavy crude oil in Japan. He refused to comment on whether Alberta was in discussions to invest in Japan’s refining industry.

A spokesperson for Minister of Natural Resources Tim Hodgson confirmed that the Canadian federal government was aware of Japan's current opportunity to buy additional volumes of Canadian crude oil.

The spokesperson stated in an email that "Natural Resources Canada is closely monitoring the developments and is open to partnering up with provinces and industries to support strategic energy project which advance Canada's interests."

NEW OPPORTUNITIES

The Trans Mountain pipeline was expanded last year, doubling its capacity from 890,000.0 barrels per day to 8.900.000 barrels. This opened up new markets for Canadian oil on the U.S. West Coast as well as in Asia.

China is the largest buyer of Canadian crude oil shipped through the Trans Mountain pipeline. The U.S. West Coast follows closely behind. South Korea, which has been increasing its purchases recently, is now in third place, with Japan, India and Singapore also buying cargoes occasionally.

According to Kpler's ship tracking data, Japan's Eneos Holdings has purchased a 250,000 barrel cargo in the past year, and a 550,000 barrel cargo so far this season. Trans Mountain's operator is also looking at a number of projects that will increase the system's capability by 200,000-300,000 barrels per day. Alberta's government wants to boost oil production in the province and is lobbying pipeline companies to entice a private company to build a crude oil export conduit along Canada's Northwest coast. Canada will export an average of 4.2 millions bpd in 2024. This is about 80% its total production. (Reporting from Amanda Stephenson and Arathy Sommesekhar, in Calgary; Additional reporting from Jekaterina Globkova in Tokyo. Editing by Matthew Lewis.)

(source: Reuters)