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Source: Carney was aware of South Bow's Keystone XL plans prior to the White House meeting.

A federal government'source' familiar with the issue said that Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney knew about South Bow's plans in October to revive some of the canceled Keystone XL expansion pipeline to the United States. He floated this idea to U.S. president Donald Trump. Source: South Bow, Canadian pipeline company responsible for the canceled 'Keystone XL Pipeline,' is looking at reviving parts of the existing line as part of an expansion project in Alberta aimed to transport more Canadian oil into the United States. South Bow, the Canadian pipeline company that took over the Keystone XL assets of TC Energy TRP.TO when President Joe Biden canceled the project, is evaluating an expansion in order to leverage existing infrastructure, and permitted corridors, according to a spokesperson. However, the spokesperson did not specify if this would include Keystone XL. A spokesperson stated that the expansion proposal was still in a very early stage. Bridger Pipeline estimates that the expansion could increase Canada's exports of oil to the U.S. from?about 12.5%. Carney would then have more leverage in the upcoming negotiations for the Canada-United States Mexico (CUSMA). Carney raised the possibility of reviving Keystone XL, an oil pipeline that would connect Alberta to the United States during his October meeting with Trump. This was part of Carney's efforts to ease tensions in trade between the United States and Canada.

CARNEY IS UNDER PRESSURE DUE TO U.S. TARIFFS Carney was facing increasing pressure from Canadians to deal with painful U.S. Tariffs on steel and autos. He asked Trump if he'd be interested if Keystone were revived, and had Canadian backing, as reported in October. South Bow had said that it was "moving on" from Keystone, but supported efforts to increase transportation of Canadian oil. Carney knew, however, that South Bow had been in discussions with potential U.S. Partners to revive a part of the Keystone XL pipeline, according to the source.

The source stated that "he was certainly aware of the private sector interest." The source refused to give his name in order to speak openly about the issue. Source: The Canadian government has no involvement in the South Bow proposal. However, energy will be a major part of the negotiations at the CUSMA review.

A spokesperson from Carney's Office declined to comment and referred questions to Canada's Department of Natural Resources. Charlotte Power, a spokesperson for Natural Resources, responded to an email query by saying: "Canada has what the world is looking for in terms of energy.

As the federal government prepares to review the CUSMA, we engage actively with industry leaders as well as provinces and territorial governments to ensure that our negotiating positions reflect Canada's economic interests.

BRIDGER FILE PIPELINE SUBMISSION WITH REGULATORS Bridger Pipeline has recently submitted a proposal to Montana regulators. The proposal describes construction of a 'potential 645 mile (1,038 km) pipeline that would begin near the U.S. Canada border in Phillips County Montana and travel through Guernsey Wyoming. The application says that a large portion of the new pipeline would be constructed in areas adjacent to existing infrastructure owned by Bridger or other operators. It stated that the purpose of the pipeline would be to transport 550,000 barrels of Canadian crude oil per day to the U.S. In 2024, Canada will export an average of 4.4 million barrels per day to the U.S. Bridger declined comment on the application. South Bow declined to comment on an upcoming?U.S. partner. Source: The government knew about discussions between South Bow, Bridger and the issue before Bridger submitted its application. RBN Energy analyst Liz Dicken stated in a blog that the only Canadian infrastructure which could be used for a project this size is the partially completed Keystone XL pipeline in Alberta. This system has been idle since 2015, when the pipeline was cancelled.

Dicken pointed out that Guernsey in Wyoming is not a final market for crude oil. Therefore, additional downstream links will be needed to transport oil from Guernsey to refinery hubs like Cushing, Oklahoma and Patoka, Illinois.

Keystone XL is a crude pipeline that was proposed to be 1,900 kilometres long. It would have transported 830,000 barrels of oil per day from oil sands in northern Alberta - through the Dakotas, Nebraska, to Cushing, Oklahoma - the U.S. major storage hub, and then to Gulf Coast refineries. TC Energy proposed the project back in 2008, but it was quickly met with significant opposition from environmentalists and Indigenous groups. The project was initially rejected by the Obama administration, then revived by Trump during his first term. Biden cancelled it again in 2021.

TC Energy, which lost billions of dollars on the project, set up South Bow to take over the oil pipeline business. Before the halt, no significant Keystone XL Infrastructure was built in the United States. (Reporting and editing by Caroline Stauffer in Calgary, Edmund Klamann, and Amanda Stephenson)

(source: Reuters)