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Sources say that the freight rates for Russian Urals crude oil are expected to ease in April.

According to calculations and data from sources, the freight rates for shipping Russia’s flagship Urals crude to India in April weakened, giving exporters an additional $8 per barrel.

The Iran War has caused a'surge' in energy prices that has kept benchmark oil prices above $100 per barrel. Urals, the company’s key Indian market, is now trading at a higher price than the North Sea benchmark.

The spike in freight prices last month increased exporters' costs, and reduced the benefits of higher crude oil prices. The rates eased in April as the ice conditions at Russia's Baltic port improved and the availability of tankers on the global market increased following the suspension of shipping through Strait of Hormuz.

According to traders' calculations and data, the drop in transportation?costs of Urals cargoes sent to India in late April and May could be between $3 and 8 per barrel, depending on where the cargo is loaded and its size.

Drone attacks from Ukraine could threaten supplies and revenues coming out of Russia's western port. Early April, Russia's exports increased from March levels. However, the ports of Novorossiisk & Ust-Luga still operate below capacity.

Sources said that freight costs for Urals cargoes transported?from the Baltic port of Primorsk to India?stand?at?about 16 million dollars for Aframax tanks carrying 100,000 tons. This compares to roughly $20 million to $23 million per one-way trip?in March.

Transport costs for Urals shipments to India from the Black Sea port of Novorossiisk on Suezmax tanks carrying around 140,000 tonnes have also decreased, dropping from $20 million to $21 millions per voyage last month.

The majority of Urals shipments is currently handled by shadow fleets that are trying to avoid Western restrictions. This is because Greek shipowners are still cautious to work with Russia, due to the sanctions. (Editing by Mark Potter).

(source: Reuters)