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What are the main policies of Hungary's newly elected government?

Hungary's new Prime Minister Peter Magyar was sworn into office earlier this week. He replaced Prime Minister Viktor Orban after 16 years.

The following key plans of change were outlined by ministers before their inauguration:

ECONOMY The government of Hungary wants to create a new economic model that focuses on productivity, added value and skilled workers, as well as a predictable business and economic environment. This will help level the playing field between corporations.

Andras Karaman, the Finance Minister, said on Tuesday the overpriced?public procurements?under the Orban government increased the budget deficit and?distorted?the economy. The 2027 budget is due by the end October. It will lay out a clear path to reduce the budget deficit from 7% to 3% in 2030.

Karman also promised to reduce the public debt sustainably, which will require growth in addition to a disciplined fiscal policy.

EUROPEAN UNION Magyar repeatedly pledged that it would bring back European Union funds frozen due to rule-of-law concerns under the Orban administration. The EU's pandemic fund is expected to provide the government with 6.4 billion euro ($7.49billion) in grants, and 3.9 billion euro in loans. The funds will be used to improve education, healthcare, housing, and energy efficiency.

The new government also plans to launch a discussion on the adoption of the euro and will aim to meet the criteria required for the joining of the euro before 2030. Marta Gorog, Minister of Justice in Hungary, said that the legislation must once again "reflect" international and European legal standards including common EU value. She stated that the government intends to amend the “child protection law” restricting access LGBTQ+ content following a ruling from the European Court of Justice.

ENERGY

The new government is expected to review the financing and implementation for the Paks nuclear plant expansion project. This was awarded without tender in 2014 to Rosatom, a Russian company.

The plan is to diversify its energy sources, while maintaining the access to both oil pipelines that carry oil to Hungary. This is viewed as an advantage. Hungary was heavily dependent on Russian gas and oil imports under Orban.

FOREIGN POLICY Anita Orban, Foreign Minister of Hungary, said that the European Union and NATO are Hungary's two main allies. She also stated that the government intends to rebuild the trust that was lost in Hungary under the previous administration.

The Magyar government aims at rebuilding central European co-operation based on friendship between Poland, Hungary and the Magyars.

Anita Orban said she also aims to maintain a transparent and equal relationship with Russia. The United States, however, will continue to be an important ally for security and economics.

She reaffirmed?that Budapest won't send soldiers or arms to Ukraine. It will also not participate in a 90 billion euro EU loan. And it doesn't support an accelerated EU membership for Ukraine. Hungarian officials say Ukraine should begin the regular EU accession process. At the end, Hungary will hold a binding EU referendum.

Face the Past

The Magyar government has set up a recovery office for financial assets that were allegedly "misappropriated" or lost due to corruption during the Orban administration. Parliament will create the National Asset Recovery and Protection Office, which will begin working on 1 July. The Tisza Government also plans to release the secret police archives from the communist era by October.

TAXES The 'government' plans to introduce a tax on high-earners and review the tax benefit system. The government will reduce the value-added taxes on prescription medicine, firewood and fruit and vegetables. It also plans to introduce personal income rebates. Andras Karaman, Finance Minister, said that for now, sectoral taxes would remain in place, because changes to this area "will need to be long-term, predictable and accounted for significant revenue." Viktor Orban’s government introduced special taxation on banks, oil companies, retail chains, telecom companies and?utility firms.

Checks on PM's Power The Finance, Justice, Education and Health Ministers will be able to veto any legislation that is brought before parliament in order to check the power of the Prime Minister. The government plans to change the electoral laws so that no one can serve as Prime Minister for more than 2 terms.

(source: Reuters)