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India's coal-fired electricity output in June is the highest since November 2023

India's coal-fired electricity generation surged in June to a near three-year high due to increased cooling demand from higher temperatures caused by an extended heatwave, and lower-than-average rainfall during the monsoon season.

India's total electricity generation rose?10.4% in June from a year earlier to 178.31 kilowatt-hours. This is according to Grid-India, which calculated daily data.

The data shows that coal-fired electricity generation increased by 14% on an annual basis to 120.20 billionkWh in June, which is the highest level since November 2023.

According to data from the weather office, India's June was its fifth-driest since 1901, due to an El Nino pattern. The searing heat prompted a demand for cooling. El Nino, or a warm Pacific Ocean off South America, is the cause of a hot and?dry climate in South and Southeast Asia.

Lack of battery storage limits the use of solar power at this time, despite India's overall increase in renewable energy generation.

Data showed that the share of renewable energy generation in India's electricity mix reached a new record in June. The total renewable generation in June was 33.81 billionkWh, a 23% increase from the previous year.

Ankit Jain is vice president and co-group leader for corporate ratings, at the credit rating agency ICRA. He said that despite new additions to renewable capacity, thermal power production could increase in this fiscal year. This would be done to meet higher electricity demand during peak consumption periods.

Data showed that the lower monsoon rains also contributed to a lower hydropower production?in June. The output fell 24.4% compared to a year ago to 14 billion kWh. This was the steepest drop since February 2024.

The data revealed that natural-gas-based generation fell 30.1% from a year earlier in June.

India's coal-powered generation will fall annually in 2025 for the first year since COVID-19 was implemented in 2020.

(source: Reuters)