Latest News

Sources say that some oil companies avoid shipping on the Iran blacklist

Four sources who have direct knowledge of the issue said that at least three Indian refineries?and one global energy giant plan to stop using ships on Iran's blacklist for transfers between ships, including ship-to-ship, because they are concerned about security.

Tehran announced Sunday that it had compiled a "blacklist" of 45 vessels which, according to the Iranian government, have violated its rules when crossing the Strait of Hormuz. It also said that any vessel transferring cargo with these ships would be subjected to action. This is a further escalation of its threats regarding the vital waterway in the global energy supply chain six months after the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran.

The announcement by Iran appears to be aimed at preventing the so-called shuttle oil runs that Gulf oil producers like the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia, which have dedicated tankers, are undertaking to move oil through Hormuz to?unload through STS transfer in the Gulf of Oman on ships to end users.

The shuttle runs are keeping oil flowing from the Middle East, which was?cut off by Iran's ban on shipping through the Strait due to the war.

According to a posting on the?social media site X by the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (a new Iranian body created to manage the strait), the named vessels may be fined, held and their cargoes could be confiscated.

One of the sources who works for an Indian refinery said, "We won't allow our chartered ships to deal with STS or any other non-compliant vessels that carry Middle Eastern cargoes."

Sources declined to identify themselves because of the sensitive nature of the subject.

Saudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Co and Abu Dhabi National Oil Co own or charter some of the tankers listed by Iran. According to shipping data, the ships were used to transport crude oil, refined products, and liquefied gas (LNG), out of the Gulf, for STS transfers off Fujairah, UAE, or Sohar in Oman.

Saudi Aramco & ADNOC refused to comment.

Ana Subasic is a trade risk expert at the shiptracking company Kpler. She said that the most compliance-sensitive customers are likely to avoid these vessels in the future. However, the trade will more than likely reroute via alternative tonnages, counterparties, or transfer locations rather than disappear entirely.

INTERNAL DISCUSSIONS

Multiple trade and shipping sources reported that charterers and shipping companies are debating whether or not to continue STS operations and are evaluating Iran’s warning. One of the sources, a Gulf buyer of crude oil, said it would be safer to purchase oil delivered to a destination rather than free-onboard at STS locations in the Gulf of Oman.

These?sources declined to identify themselves as well, due to the sensitive nature of the issue.

Formosa Petroleum Corp President KY Lin said, "Our internal departments continue to discuss how we can proceed with crude delivery from the Strait of Hormuz by ship-to-ship transfers in the long-term."

Iran has attacked a number of tankers in the past, including?the Wedyan B, Mombasa A and Al Bahyah.

The AIS transponders of two of the twelve very large crude carriers listed on Iran's blacklist had been switched off since weeks.

Subasic, a Kpler expert, said that the key concern is contagion.

If Iran takes action on its threats to penalize ships that transfer STS with blacklisted oil tankers, it will reduce the number of shipowners, buyers and charterers willing to do so, especially among companies with Gulf exposure. It may also increase due diligence requirements, as well as freight, insurance, and risk premiums.

(source: Reuters)