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FERC considers major reforms to improve the transparency and independence of the largest US power grid

U.S. 'energy officials' pushed Thursday for greater transparency and independence in PJM Interconnection as regulators consider reforms to the country’s largest power grid. PJM faces a growing risk of blackouts due to the soaring?data centre?demand while fewer new electricity supplies are being added.

PJM has been struggling with power shortages and rising electricity prices ever since the demand for electricity in the Mid-Atlantic region increased two years ago.

At a Federal Energy Regulatory Commission technical conference, officials from the White House and state governments met with power industry executives to discuss possible solutions to PJM’s supply and pricing problems. Some of these proposals included giving the grid operators board of'managers' more independence from their voting members and requiring that decisions made by the board be public.

"We don't want to be shrouded in mystery or secrecy." James Danly, U.S. deputy secretary of energy, said that he wanted to be able to see what was going on.

PJM has hundreds of members including transmission owners and operators of power plants. They vote on the market rules in a multi-layered procedure, with the board ultimately deciding if proposed changes are approved. The board's voting and deliberations are often conducted behind closed doors, according to critics.

Participants at the FERC conference expressed concern that board members who serve three-year term terms run the risk being removed if they adopt a contrary or unpopular stance with the membership.

Peter Lake, Senior Director, Power at the White House National Energy Dominance Council, said: "PJM needs a transparent, independent board that can make decisions and take action without fear of being terminated after each board meeting."

The proposed solution to this retention dilemma was to extend the terms of PJM's board members. FERC commissioners asked PJM CEO David Mills to suggest a'reasonable' new term period. Mills suggested six to nine year terms.

FERC commissioners?also discussed the possibility of?giving PJM states, including governors more power to make decisions in the grid. Governors do have some political influence on PJM, including the ability to cap power prices at the most recent power auctions conducted by the grid operator. However, they are not voting members.

PJM proposed its own'series of reforms' to increase power generation, to connect data centers faster and to avoid shortages.

Lake, who was the chair of the Public Utility Commission of Texas after a 'deadly grid failure that affected the entire state following Winter Storm Uri in 2021, has said he is seeing 'warning signs similar to those leading up to the disaster four years ago, and has stressed the importance of reforms.

He said that the root cause of this failure was a flawed governance structure and a failing stakeholder process. These are the same ills which harm PJM now.

(source: Reuters)