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US Energy officials consider power shifting in PJM electrical grid

U.S. Energy officials questioned PJM's 'power structure' on Thursday, as regulators weighed reforms for the country's biggest power grid. The grid faces growing risks of blackouts due to a 'data center demand that soars' and 'little new electricity supply' is added.

PJM, a company that covers 67 millions Americans in the Mid-Atlantic region and the 'Midwest', including the largest concentration of data centres in the world, has been struggling with power shortages and rising electricity prices ever since the demand for the region started to increase two years ago.

At a Federal Energy Regulatory Commission technical conference, officials from the White House and state governments met with power industry executives to discuss possible solutions to PJM’s supply and pricing problems. Some of these proposals included giving the grid operators board of managers greater independence from their stakeholders, including voting members such as utilities and independent producers, and more power to enact change?in the 13 state and District of Columbia market. PJM has hundreds of members including transmission owners and power plants operators who vote on the market rules in a multi-layered procedure. The?board then decides whether or not to approve any proposed changes.

According to proposals made at the conference these members could serve as an advisory group instead of directly voting on PJM regulations - a move that would?shift more decision-making power onto the board managers. David LaCerte, FERC commissioner said: "I do not know how to fix it without breaking up the system so that the board can get a spine." LaCerte stated that the 'board' should be more aggressive and not bend to the will of the stakeholders whose competing interests could ultimately slow down PJMs primary task of ensuring the 'grid operates reliably and affordably.

DILEMMA OF RETENTION

Participants at the FERC conference expressed concern that board members who serve three-year term terms run the risk being removed if they adopt an unpopular or opposing stance with the membership. Sources said that two years ago, PJM’s board chair and a member were removed after clashing with other members.

Peter Lake, Senior Director, Power at the White House’s National Energy Dominance Council, said: "PJM requires an independent and transparent board, which can make decisions without fearing to be fired after each board meeting."

Extending the term of PJM's board members was one solution proposed to this retention dilemma. David Mills, PJM's CEO, was asked by FERC commissioners what a reasonable term would be. He suggested a period of six to nine years.

The critics also claimed that the governance of PJM - including the stakeholder votes and board deliberations - lackS transparency, as they are usually conducted out of public view.

We don't want to be shrouded by mystery or secrecy. James?Danly, U.S. deputy secretary of energy, said that he wanted to know exactly what was going on. FERC commissioners 'also discussed giving states in PJM, including governors more power to make decisions in the grid. Governors can have a political impact on PJM, including capping the power price in the most recent grid auctions. However, they do not have a voice in PJM governance or membership. Jon Gordon, of the energy trade group Advanced Energy United, said that by giving the board more power and taking some authority away from members, the state can focus on affordability as well as reliability.

PJM proposed its own set of reforms in order to get'more power generation onto the grid, to connect data centers rapidly?and avoid shortfalls. Lake, who was the chair of the Public Utility Commission of Texas 'after a fatal and widespread grid failure that occurred in the state after 2021 Winter Storm Uri', said he saw warning signs similar to those four years ago.

He said that the root cause of this failure was a flawed governance structure and a failing stakeholder process. These are the same ills which harm PJM now.

(source: Reuters)