Latest News

Canada's pipeline ambitions are dependent on an uncertain expansion of output

Canadian pipeline companies are proposing billions in new projects, despite the fact that?oil-sands firms are reluctant to commit to significant expansions due to uncertainty over climate policies and global demand. Six pipeline projects in Canada are currently underway or have been proposed to transport oil from the United States to markets on the Pacific Coast or the United States. According to calculations, if all were built, Canada's export capacity would increase by 45% or 2,25 million barrels a day in 2035. To fill all these pipes, the Canadian oil supply would have to grow by over a third in 2034. This is a near-doubling from its current average annual growth rate. This would require Canadian producers move forward with major new oil-sands projects, the likes of which no company had undertaken in over a decade. The mismatch between the proposed expansions of export pipelines and the rate of growth in output highlights Canada's struggle to reach Prime Minister Mark Carney’s “energy superpower” ambitions despite a more supportive regulating environment and a growing interest from international buyers for Canadian oil. Suncor Energy as well as Canadian Natural Resources both said in this month that they were not ready to speed up plans for increased production. Enbridge, a pipeline operator, announced in July that it was postponing the second phase of Mainline expansion, which is one of six new projects. This was because customers had not committed to increased capacity.

Colin Gruending, Enbridge's Executive Vice-President for Liquids Pipelines, said on a conference call that "Producers have shown discipline." "I believe they'll make it." "We were a bit too quick to jump the gun here."

Canada is the fourth largest oil producer in the world and exports 90% of its production to the United States. The oil sands of northern Alberta are a vast reservoir, but the crude export pipelines are almost full. Carney said that in the short term, the Iran War disrupts oil trade and global buyers are more interested in Canada. He also wants to increase Canadian oil exports so as to support the economy against tariff threats by U.S. president Donald Trump. The production growth is being clouded by uncertainty over the 'longer-term impacts on demand due to domestic and global geopolitics and climate policies. The incremental capacity expansions for the Enbridge Mainline or Trans Mountain pipeline systems, which are currently underway or planned, could be completed quickly and relatively cheaply. A project like Alberta's proposed 1 million-bpd oil pipeline from the east to west to the Pacific would be much more risky due to its sheer scale. Around half of the capacity expansions or 950,000 bpd would ship oil to U.S. This includes a proposal for a crude pipeline that would revive some of the former Keystone XL Project.

SLOWER OIL SANDS CAPITAL INVESTMENT

In the past, building new pipelines was fraught with political risks and environmental opposition. Low prices, regulatory uncertainties, and investor focussed on shareholder returns stifled necessary investment to boost oil production.

Analysts predict that Canadian oil production will grow by 4% to reach a record-breaking 5.35 million barrels per day in 2025. Most analysts also expect a 3% to 4-percent increase in 2026. This compares with growth rates of up to 8% in the 2000s or 2010s when oil sands mining was rampant. According to Statistics Canada, the annual?capital investments in Canada's Oil Sands peaked at C$35billion in 2014 and will drop to C$14.2billion in 2024. Suncor's Fort Hills was the last major oil sands development to begin operating in 2018. Since then, the companies have focused on expanding existing projects.

Imperial Oil CEO John Whelan said at a June conference that the oil sands sector spent $10 billion less per year in the past decade than it did in the decade before.

Whelan stated that it would take more than C$100 Billion in capital investment to build the pipeline and the carbon capture project, which the Canadian government says must be built next to it. It's all possible. Mark Oberstoetter, Wood Mackenzie's analyst, said that the oil sands industry has done similar things in the past. "At the time, you may have had a different outlook on oil prices in the long term, and a kind of growth-at all-costs mantra among some of these firms, which seems quite different now." Energy consultancy Novi Labs identified a total of 19 oil sands expansion projects which could increase production by 652,000 bpd by 2037. Some of the projects proposed by companies like Cenovus Energy Imperial Oil Strathcona Resources Suncor have not received final investment decisions. Novi Labs added other proposed oil-sands expansion projects - ones that companies have indicated they are in their long-term or medium-term plans but for which there is no timetable available - and this added an additional 730,000 bpd. However, it still fell short of the growth required to fill the proposed pipelines by more than 850,000bpd.

Carney's promises to accelerate energy project approvals and reduce or rollback a number of environmental and climate regulations have made Canadian oil executives more optimistic than they had been in years.

Many of the policy changes that have been proposed by the industry, the Alberta and federal governments, including those relating to carbon pricing, financial support, and permit timelines, are not yet finalized. Will we see big projects move forward if we meet these investment conditions? In an interview, Kendall Dilling said that this was the goal.

(source: Reuters)