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Sources: Freight rates for Russian crude oil increase due to security concerns and vessel availability

Three trade sources reported that freight rates for tanker shipments of Russia's flagship Urals oil from western ports to India - the grade's primary market - have risen in August due to a'strong demand' for vessels as well as mounting security risks relating to transporting Russian oil.

Shipping costs are increasing, which is hurting the revenues of Russian oil producers who already face Western sanctions as well as a challenging geopolitical climate.

Conflict in the Middle East has also impacted global shipping routes, which have boosted freight markets. The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most important chokepoints in the oil trade.

Sources said that the freight rates for Suezmax tanks?carrying 140,000 metric tonnes of crude oil from the Russian Black Sea Port of Novorossiysk, to India, have risen to almost $20 million, the highest in many years. They were around $13 millions last month.

This steep rise reflects the growing concern among shipowners about security risks in the Black Sea where drone attacks have disrupted port operations on numerous occasions and damaged vessels.

Due to disruptions in Novorossiysk, oil shipments from Russia's west ports fell by 15% during the first half August.

The market for Russian Black Sea loads is very tight. "Owners are demanding much higher rates as compensation for the risks and many are still unwilling to take these voyages," said one trader.

In recent months, attacks have caused a'regular' interruption of loading operations in Novorossiysk. This has forced exporters and traders into alternative shipping arrangements.

Sources in the industry said that despite the high earnings, many shipowners are still hesitant to send vessels "to Russian Black Sea Ports" due to concerns about the safety of the crews and the ships.

The freight rates have also risen dramatically on other Russian export routes.

Sources claim that the average cost to transport an Aframax cargo weighing 100,000 metric tons from the Baltic port Primorsk in India to India is now around $13 million, compared to $8 million at the beginning of July.

The demand for tankers at Russia's Baltic port has increased as exporters try to divert cargoes away from the vulnerable Novorossiysk and towards the?Baltic. This is causing a shortage of vessels, which in turn pushes rates up.

India remains one of the biggest buyers of Russian crude oil, taking a large share of exports from Europe that were redirected after Western sanctions and trade embargoes changed the global oil market flows following the outbreak in the Ukraine conflict.

(source: Reuters)