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Saudi Arabian pipeline disruption and fresh attacks on supply raise concerns about oil prices

The price of oil rose on Tuesday, as fears about supply disruptions continued after an attack on Saudi Arabia's?energy infrastructure knocked the East-West pipeline off line and cast doubt on efforts to reduce shipping risks in Gulf.

Brent crude futures were $1.24 higher, 1.18% to $106.93 per barrel at 0026 GMT. They had risen 1% the previous day. U.S. West Texas intermediate futures were $1.29 higher, 1.24% to $102.65 per barrel after rising 1.3% during the previous session.

Iran-backed Houthi troops in Yemen launched new attacks on Saudi Arabia Monday. Gulf Arab states delayed planned discussions with Iran. This fuelled concerns that the Middle East Conflict could expand and disrupt global oil supplies.

In retaliation to Saudi airstrikes in Yemen, the Houthis launched a missile attack and used drones on the Khamis Mushait Military Airbase in southern Saudi Arabia. They targeted aircraft hangars as well as radar systems, runways, and ammunition storage depots.

The attack on Saudi Arabia on Friday, which Riyadh attributed to Iranian-backed fighters in Iraq disrupted Saudi Arabia's East-West Pipeline, which allowed oil exports to bypass the blocked Strait of Hormuz.

Tim Waterer is the chief analyst at KCM Trade. He said that oil traders treat every new attack or infrastructure damage as an incremental risk to supply. They are also highly alert for any signs of a possible normalisation in the East-West Pipeline or Hormuz flow.

The number of commodity vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz fell to less than 10 per day on the weekend from an average of 14 over the past ten days. This is a significant drop for a route which carried approximately one-fifth of the global oil supply before the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran began on 28 February.

Saudi Arabia may exhaust its oil supply within days, if it does not re-establish operations on the East West pipeline. This could remove as much as 4% from global 'oil supply,' according to Saudi traders and buyers.

The world's largest exporter used the pipeline for a rerouting of around 4 million barrels a day --?around 4% global supply?- to the port of Yanbu, on the Red Sea.

The big question for traders is how long the East-West blackout will last. Waterer said that any prolonged disruption, and the resulting loss of supply, could easily push prices up to the next level.

Separately President Volodymyr Zelenskiy stated on Monday that Kyiv would support the U.S. proposal of a Russia-Ukraine energy ceasefire only if Washington can ensure Moscow is genuinely prepared to end its conflict with Ukraine.

(source: Reuters)