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Heatwave in Europe forces France to close schools and Italy to limit outdoor work

France closed scores of schools, and Spain announced that last month was its hottest ever June as a severe, heatwave gripped Europe.

The heatwave was blamed by trade unions for the death of a 47 year old man who died on a building site near Bologna on Monday.

According to the EU's Copernicus Climate Change Service (CCS), Europe is the fastest-warming continent in the world. Extreme heatwaves occurred earlier in the year and continued into the later months.

Clare Nullis, spokesperson for the World Meteorological Organization, said: "What makes this year exceptional is not only that it is a unique time of year but also its exceptionality." "We're in July, and we're experiencing extreme heat that we normally see later in the summer," said World Meteorological Organization spokesperson Clare Nullis.

She said that higher temperatures in the Mediterranean Sea tend to "intensify the extreme temperatures on land areas."

A heat dome above Europe trapped hot air, causing the Mediterranean Sea to be up to 6 degrees Celsius warmter than normal for this time of year. The Spanish Balearic Sea reached a record high of 30 C (86 F), according to the AEMET weather forecaster.

AEMET reported that Spain had its hottest June ever last month with an average temperature 23.6 C.

Tommaso Della Longa said that the IFRC has established a "climate shelter" to help residents deal with the scorching temperatures in southern Malaga.

Swiss Re estimates that extreme heat kills 480,000 people per year around the globe. This is more than the combined death toll of floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes.

HEALTH ALERT

Meteo France, a weather forecaster, said that temperatures in France would peak on Tuesday. In some places, they will reach 40-41 C, while in others, 36-39 C. 16 departments will be at the highest alert level from noon onwards, while 68 are on the second-highest.

The Education Ministry reported that 1,350 schools are closed or partially shut down, compared to 200 around Monday.

Visitors are advised to drink lots of water as the top floor of Eiffel Tower is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.

Italy issued heatwave alerts in 17 cities including Milan and Rome. News agencies reported that a 53 year-old woman in Sicily with a heart problem died walking through the city of Bagheria. It is possible she suffered heatstroke.

Scientists believe that greenhouse gas emissions caused by burning fossil fuels is a major cause of climate changes. Deforestation, industrial practices and other factors also contribute to this. The planet experienced its hottest year ever in 2018.

We hear about climate change all the time. Omar Bah of a London rental company said, "I think we feel it now."

Tourists in Europe also looked for ways to stay cool.

Susana Leivonen (45), a Finnish woman, said that she woke up early to leave as soon as possible. This allowed her and her family time to rest in the afternoon. The family was prepared with sun lotion and water, and they planned to take a break in the shops or have an afternoon nap.

As France, Europe's largest grain producer, begins harvesting its crop this year, scorching temperatures are increasing the risk of fire. Many farmers work through the night in order to avoid the peak temperatures during the afternoon. (Additional reporting from Emma Farge; Kate Abnett; Gus Trompiz; Rachel More; Sudip Kar Gupta; Alvise Armellini. Writing by Ingrid Melander. Editing by Bernadettebaum)

(source: Reuters)