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Tourists on remote Yemeni Island stranded following Saudi-UAE rift

Emirati clout turned Socotra into niche tourist destination

Tourists trapped on island after Saudi-UAE rift

UAE troops first arrived on the island in 2018 as part of a strategic push

Maha El Dahan Andrew Mills Ahmed Elimam

DUBAI, 6 January - The United Arab Emirates, under Saudi Arabia's deadline, withdrew their troops from Yemen, leaving behind the remote island of Socotra in Yemen and the 600 tourists that had flown into the country but were unable to leave.

The main airport on the island was closed as the crisis between the UAE and Saudi Arabia escalated. This led to new conflict in Yemen, where both Gulf countries are now supporting opposing factions in the civil war.

Aurelija Krikstaponiene is a Lithuanian, who traveled to Socotra on New Year's Eve.

She had planned to return to Abu Dhabi Sunday but may now have to travel via Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, instead as Emirati control of the island is waning.

A CARRIER FOR AIRCRAFT THAT IS UNSINKABLE

Socotra is located more than 300km (186 miles), south of Yemen, and was only accessible via air until recently. It has been a refuge of peace during the conflict on the mainland.

Tourists can enjoy its magical beaches, as well as unique flora such the renowned Socotra Dragon Blood Tree. It is located in the Gulf of Aden along a shipping route that leads to the Red Sea.

In 2018, the UAE took control of Socotra when Emirati transport planes landed for the first time on this island.

The UAE was pushing to expand its control over the waters of the region, including the Bab Al-Mandab Strait that connects the Horn of Africa with the Arabian Peninsula.

The UAE, a major oil producer and a business hub, has pursued a assertive foreign strategy in the last decade, carving out its own spheres of influence throughout the Middle East, and even beyond. It often uses its financial clout for its own interests.

Andreas Krieg is an associate professor at King's College London. He said: "Socotra?functions as an unsinkable air carrier, sitting in the heart of Bab al-Mandab, the trade corridor linking Europe, Asia, and Africa."

"Even if you don't fire a single shot, a reliable actor on the island has a lot of leverage. You can observe, intercept, and potentially project influence."

In less than eight years, this plan has been derailed by the most severe public rift that the UAE and its Gulf ally Saudi Arabia have ever had.

These two Gulf nations have had many disagreements in the past - from geopolitics to oil production - but the latest fallout brought them out into the open.

SAUDI AND EMIRATI REACH SOCOTRA FROM AWAY

Saudi Arabia has carried out airstrikes against the UAE-backed southern separatists who control Socotra, in order to assist Yemeni government forces.

The UAE troops initially were not welcomed when they first arrived in 2018. The Saudi-backed Yemeni Government accused Abu Dhabi of seizing island ports and airports.

The UAE controlled the Southern Transitional Council, a separatist group that now faces off against the Saudi-backed government on the mainland of Yemen. The STC wants autonomy for the southern Yemen and eventually independence from the north, which is more densely populated.

Two airport sources confirmed that the STC still controls the island, but the airport no longer belongs to the Emiratis. The facility is still closed.

Yemeni Airlines announced late Monday that it would be operating a flight from Jeddah to the airport on January 7. This is a clear sign of a change in control.

Krieg stated that "On an island, where air access is often the deciding gateway, influence on connectivity can translate into influence over other things, such as security presence, local government, and commercial activity."

The UAE did not respond immediately to a question about whether all its troops have left the island. A source with first-hand knowledge said that the troops had left the island last month.

The Saudi Arabian government's media office didn't immediately respond to an inquiry about the control of the airport.

Maciej is a Polish traveler who is part of an 100-strong group.

"There are no ATMs or payment terminals in this area, and the bank transfer system is also non-operational." Cash is the only currency accepted. We'll have to sleep rough and depend on food from the locals if we run out of cash," he said. He added that he wasn't warned about conflict when he booked the trip.

From a Sleepy Island to Niche Tourism

The Sheikh Khalifa Foundation, a humanitarian organisation run by the Emiratis, has invested money in infrastructure projects, bringing electricity, clean water, and cooking gas to Socotra.

The UAE renovated its main airport as well, adding two new hangars, a modern navigational system for control towers, and new buildings.

Travellers looking for a place off the beaten path could only book through Abu Dhabi in order to enjoy the island's wildlife and beaches.

Most people did not consider the danger of being near the turmoil in Yemen, which is one of the worst humanitarian disasters in the world.

Socotra is located closer to Somalia and Yemen than the mainland. It has been isolated so far from the civil conflict that has devastated the mainland over the past 10 years.

This latest outbreak may not spare the peace.

Bianca Cus, a Romanian, is still trying to enjoy her remaining time on the island before the flight arrives.

She said, "I enjoy each day of our stay on the island just as much as I did when we first found out we were staying longer." (Written by Michael Georgy and edited by William Maclean).

(source: Reuters)