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France closes schools due to heatwave that grips Europe and sea temperatures near Spain record high

As a severe heatwave continues to grip Europe and trigger health alerts throughout the region, more than 1,000 schools in France were closed on Tuesday. The top floor of the Eiffel tower was also closed to tourists.

A heat dome above Europe trapped hot air, and the Mediterranean Sea was 6 degrees Celsius warmter than normal for this time of year. The Balearic Sea in Spain reached a record high of 30 C (86 F).

According to the EU's Copernicus Climate Change Service (CCS), Europe is the fastest-warming continent in the world, with temperatures rising twice as fast as the global average. Extreme heatwaves are therefore more likely to occur earlier in the calendar year and continue into the later months.

Meteo France, a weather forecaster, said that the temperature in France was expected to reach its peak on Tuesday. It will be between 40 and 41 C in certain areas, while 36-39 C is more common in others. 16 departments will be at the highest alert level from noon onwards, while 68 are on the second-highest.

The Education Ministry announced that 1,350 schools would be closed or partially shut down due to heat. This is a significant increase from the 200 schools that were closed on Monday. Visitors are advised to drink lots of water as the top floor of Eiffel Tower is closed on Tuesday and Thursday.

As farmers in France, Europe's largest grain producer, begin harvesting the crop for this year, they are also at risk of fires.

Some farmers worked through the night in order to avoid harvesting at the peak of the afternoon heat. In central France's Indre, where a number of fires have been reported since late June due to the hot weather, field work was banned between 2 pm and 6 pm.

HEALTH ALERT

Some experts have said that the intense heat can harm biodiversity.

In the past, we've seen mass mortality of invertebrate and seagrass species as well as disease outbreaks on mussel farms. Scientist Kathryn Smith of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom said that it's likely we'll experience similar effects from this event.

Residents and tourists in Europe are looking for ways to stay cool.

Swiss Re estimates that extreme heat kills 480,000 people per year around the globe. This is more than the combined death toll of floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes.

Residents of a Grimbergen retirement home, Belgium, passed a ball between themselves in a paddling-pool.

Marie-Jeanne Olbrechts said, "To me, it's an amazing activity."

DGG, the association for geriatrics in Germany, said that most regions were not prepared adequately for a heatwave.

Clemens Bäcker, the author of the study done for the DGG, said that if they were implemented, it could save tens and thousands of lives in the future.

Scientists believe that greenhouse gas emissions caused by burning fossil fuels is a major cause of climate changes. Deforestation, industrial practices and other factors also contribute to this. The planet experienced its hottest year ever in 2018. (Additional reporting from Kate Abnett and Gus Trompiz; editing by Bernadettebaum)

(source: Reuters)