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Brazil's Ambipar files bankruptcy protection

Ambipar, a Brazilian waste management firm, filed for bankruptcy in Rio de Janeiro late Monday night. The company was facing a cash crunch and the threat of debt repayments that could amount to billions of dollars.

According to a document published early Tuesday, a subsidiary of XYZ Company has also filed for Chapter 11 protection in the United States.

Ambipar stated that the bankruptcy was filed after "discovering evidence of irregularities" in the Finance Department's contracting of swap transactions and the sudden resignation of the previous Chief Financial Officer.

The company claims that this has led to a significant drop in market confidence and early repayment requests from creditors. This poses a serious cross-default risk on other financial obligations of the Group.

Ampipar said in a separate statement that the court protection was urgently needed after Deutsche Bank asked for additional loan guarantees. This prompted several other institutions, including banks, to ask for early repayment of debt. The firm that manages waste had obtained an injunction to prevent creditors from demanding early payment. Ambipar says that the measure did not prevent a bigger crisis of trust and liquidity issues.

As one creditor demanding immediate payment could cause a domino-effect, the company said that such demands could create a "financial gap of more than 10 Billion Reais".

UBS analysts in a report published late September said that Ambipar had struggled with integrating newly acquired assets, and managing its increasing financial complexity, despite a management change.

UBS said that recent events had exposed the weaknesses in governance and strength of balance sheet after years of expansion and more than 70 M&A deals.

UBS warned Ambipar's Response division which is specialized in emergency and environmental services depends heavily on operational reliability. They added that any perception of financial instabilities or internal disorganization can undermine client trust and threaten contract.

According to Ambipar, in 2023 57% of Ambipar’s net revenues will come from Brazil, 25% North America, 15% Latin America (excluding Brazil), and 3% Europe. (Reporting and editing by Hugh Lawson; Luciana Magnhaes)

(source: Reuters)