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Portugal general strike stalls transport, closes schools in labour reform protest

On Thursday, train services were halted across Portugal, hundreds of flights cancelled and schools closed, as unions began their first "general strike" in more than a decade to protest proposed labour reforms.

The centre-right minority government claims that the changes proposed - amending over 100 articles of the labour code - are intended to increase productivity and spur economic development. Unions, however, accuse the government of putting employers' interests ahead of workers rights despite an economy that is strong and low unemployment.

The far-right Chega Party is expected to support the bill when it is presented to Parliament.

Lisbon's streets were noticeably quieter. Although hospitals were open, many surgeries and appointments had to be postponed because nursing staff went on strike.

The government downplayed the impact, saying that workers in the private sectors, which outnumber those employed by the public sector roughly five-to-one, had not joined the strike, despite some being affected by the?transport stops.

"The vast majority of people in the country are working" It seems to be more of a partial strike than a general one. Cabinet Minister Antonio Leitao Amaro said at a press briefing.

The unions cited disruptions in several large companies including the hub of the auto industry around Volkswagen's Autoeuropa near Lisbon where the morning shift halted their tools.

The government is trying to minimize the impact of the strikes to push its political agenda. But the workers are resisting, just as they do now, said Tiago Oliveira. He added that a'major general strike' was in progress.

FIRST STRIKE AFTER BAILOUT ERA

The largest unions CGTP & UGT called the action, which is the first one-day general strike in Portugal since June 2013. At that time, Portugal was under austerity measures imposed by a bailout international that reduced wages and raised taxes.

The reforms envisage easing the just-cause dismissals for small and medium-sized businesses, and lifting limitations on outsourcing. The cap on flexible work rights for nursing mothers is another controversial measure.

The government is not backing down, and insists that the changes will benefit all Portuguese. Luis Montenegro, the Prime Minister of Portugal, pledged Wednesday that his administration "will never give up being reformist and transformational".

Some people who went to work Thursday still said that they had no choice, even if they sympathised the strike.

"I do not have a contract that is permanent." Joao Silva, a 32-year old stationery store employee told the reporter that he could not go on strike.

"They want older people fired so that they can hire younger employees...with lower wages...Why do (labor changes) always need to be in favor of company profits?" He said. (Reporting and writing by Sergio Goncalves, editing by Charlie Devereux & Ros Russell; Andrei Khalip)

(source: Reuters)