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Maguire: EU policymakers to make a decision on industrial heat in the near future.

European legislators are expected to announce new policies soon on the types of heat used by industries. This could determine whether the region is able to maintain viable and competitive business or if it will suffer a "further hollowing-out" of its industrial base.

Industrial heat is a critical input that all industries cannot do without.

The International Energy Agency (IEA), according to its data, shows that industry accounts for 'around a quarter' of Europe’s total energy consumption. Heat applications make up?for about half?of the total power requirements in the sector.

Gas-fired boilers have been used by most European industries to heat their facilities for decades. However, the price of gas has risen dramatically since the Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022, causing costs to spiral and pushing many facilities into the negative.

In fact, the output of plastics, chemicals and fertilizers has fallen to historical lows in Germany, Europe's largest manufacturer and economy. High energy costs, as well as an unclear policy plan, have stifled industry and hindered economic growth.

In order to provide greater regulatory clarity and to lower energy costs, European policy makers will release new measures this spring. They aim to rapidly scale up electric industrial heating technologies in order to meet the needs of businesses that do not use fossil fuels.

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These steps would reduce Europe's annual fossil fuel import bill, which is several hundred billion dollars. They would also help to cut industrial emissions.

It will be a fiendishly difficult task to create a set a workable measures which meet the needs for industries from Lisbon to Warsaw, particularly during a time of increasing tensions between European Union member states.

The current mishmash and half-measures, while the industry is still reliant upon expensive and volatile fossil energy imports, will be considered unacceptable by the key policymakers of the region.

In addition to mounting job losses across Europe, governments are also dealing with declining tax revenues that come from crippled businesses. This drains both the treasury and political clout required to set up a new course for industry.

This means that EU legislators and industry advisers face intense pressure to develop a 'bold and effective roadmap' which will quickly steer European industry on a new path, based on cleaner and cheaper electricity.

Final Push

In preparation for the highly anticipated 2026 EU Electrification Plan, major European think tanks have weighed in on the best way to electrify industrial heating and help businesses to return to growth.

Fraunhofer Institute, a specialist in applied research for the industry, contributed to a set of proposals that focused on the possibility of electrifying industrial process heat at low and medium temperatures.

The report found that electric heat pumps are a cost-effective alternative to gas-fired systems in the food and beverages sector. This is true even if regional gas prices remain three times higher.

Electric pumps are more efficient than gas units, so companies can use electricity to cook, pasteurise and sterilize large quantities of food.

The paper and chemical industries could also accomplish many of the tasks currently performed by gas using high-end heat pumps.

It is clear that significant changes will be needed to the current tax conditions to encourage businesses to make the necessary changes.

Think tanks propose reducing taxes and levies for electricity while increasing taxes on gas consumption through consistent increases in carbon price.

Also, there are recommendations to improve the depreciation schedules for new electric equipment so that businesses can?achieve tax breaks on their new capital expenditures related to electrification.

If industries are to electrify quickly, it is important that new clean electricity generators be approved faster and new demand sources for electricity to be integrated into the electric grids more quickly.

Moreover, more public-private funding options are needed to enable businesses to afford the required investments quickly.

European policymakers and business leaders will face a tough challenge if they want to achieve all these goals in a short time span across many countries.

Failure to provide the remaining industry in Europe with the tools necessary?to gain a competitive advantage could lead to the collapse of whole businesses, and an economic shock that would last for years.

These are the opinions of the columnist, an author for.

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(source: Reuters)