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Data shows that China received its first Arctic LNG 2 cargo before Putin's visit.

Ship-tracking data provided by Kpler and LSEG revealed that China received its first liquefied gas cargo this week from a Russian sanctioned project. This was just days before the meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Putin will be one of more than 20 world leaders including Indian Prime Minister Narendra modi who will attend on Sunday and Monday the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit in China's northern city port Tianjin, where he expects to meet Xi for a revival of trade between the two countries.

After meeting with U.S. president Donald Trump earlier this month in Alaska to discuss a possible peace agreement, the meeting is expected mark another diplomatic victory for Russia. The U.S., European Union and other countries have imposed sanctions on Russia for its full-scale attack in Ukraine in 2022.

Data from Kpler & LSEG revealed that the tanker Arctic Mulan LNG - carrying LNG from the Arctic LNG 2 Project, which is the target of the sanctions - berthed in China's Beihai LNG Terminal, located in southern Guangxi, on Thursday. The cargo was delivered from a Russian storage facility that only receives cargoes for Novatek's Arctic LNG 2 Project.

This is the first time since the project began last year that supercooled fuel has reached a final user.

In a LinkedIn post, Anne-Sophie Corbeau said, "China and Russia have tested the waters." Corbeau is a researcher at Columbia University’s Center on Global Energy Policy.

If this deal goes through with no reaction from the U.S., it could send a message to China and other buyers saying that they are ok buying sanctioned Arctic LNG 2 loads. India may be the next to get a Russian LNG shipment, especially if it comes at a good price.

PipeChina, operator of the Beihai LNG Terminal, did not respond immediately to a comment request.

Arctic Mulan remains near the Beihai LNG Terminal. It has been impossible to locate any contact details for the registered owner of Arctic Mulan, its commercial manager or its ship.

Siamak Adibi is the director of gas and LNG supply analysis at FGE. She said that while it may be a politically greenlighted project, Russia and China are unlikely to proceed without assurances that cargo deliveries won't trigger sanctions risks for terminal operators or have further consequences for Russia.

Arctic LNG 2 was to be Russia's biggest LNG plant, with a total output of 19,8 million tons of LNG per year from three trains.

Adibi stated that if sanctions were lifted on Arctic LNG 2, 12 million additional tons of LNG per year could be available to the market in a relatively short time, which would provide additional relief for supply.

(source: Reuters)