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Early heatwave causes wildfires to rage in Turkey and France

On Monday, a heatwave in the region prompted firefighters to battle wildfires across Turkey and France.

The wildfires in Turkey have raged for the second day, and were fanned on by strong winds. Forestry Minister Ibrahim Yumakli confirmed this, and said that four villages, as well as two neighbourhoods, had to be evacuated.

As smoke billowed from hills marked by charred trees, footage of teams using tractors and water trailers as well as helicopters to carry water was shown.

Scientists say that climate change has caused the summers to become hotter and dryer, causing wildfires in Turkey's coastal areas.

Authorities and local media reported that in France, where temperatures will peak on Tuesday and on Wednesday, wildfires broke on Sunday, when temperatures reached 40 degrees Celsius.

Authorities said Monday that the fires had been brought under control, but they were not yet out.

Meteo France, the weather service in France, has issued an orange heatwave warning for 84 departments of France. This alert will last until mid-week. The Education Ministry announced that 200 schools would be closed at least in part over the next few days due to the heat.

HEATWAVE RHINE SHIPPING IMPACTS

Commodity traders claim that the heatwave has caused a drop in water levels along Germany's Rhine River. This has affected shipping and increased freight costs for cargo owners.

The Rhine is a major shipping route for grains, minerals and petroleum products. Cologne could see temperatures of up to 40 C.

Temperatures were predicted to reach 42 C in Seville, south Spain, where world leaders were gathered for a United Nations Conference.

The heat was a problem for tourists. Mehrzad Joussefi from the Netherlands said that it was "really hot right now".

The national weather service AEMET has said that Spain is on track to have its hottest ever June.

AEMET has forecast that the heatwave will peak on Monday.

Ruben delCampo, spokesperson for the weather service, said that intense heat would continue to be felt in Spain over the next few days.

The Health Ministry of Italy issued red alerts on heatwaves in 21 cities including Rome and Milan. IlMeteo.it, a weather forecast website, said that temperatures could reach 41 C on Monday in Florence and 38 C in Bologna.

According to its president, the Lombardy Region, which is part of northern Italy's industrial heartland and includes the region of Lombardy, plans to ban outdoor work during the hottest hours of the day. This follows a union request.

Heat can have a variety of health effects, but experts are particularly concerned for the elderly, babies, outdoor workers, and those who are struggling financially.

Swiss Re stated earlier this month that extreme heat worldwide kills 480,000 people each year, exceeding the combined toll of floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes. It also poses a growing risk to infrastructure, economy, and healthcare systems.

The EU's Copernicus Climate Change Service C3S said this month that global surface temperatures were 1.4 C above the pre-industrial period between 1850-1900, when humans started burning fossil fuels at an industrial scale.

Scientists believe that the burning of fossil fuels is the primary cause of climate changes. The planet experienced its hottest year ever in 2018. (Additional reporting from Emma Pinedo and Alvise Arinelli in Madrid; Writing by Ingrid Melander, Editing by Janet Lawrence.

(source: Reuters)