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JERA Japan agrees to purchase US LNG in order to rebalance the supply portfolio

JERA, Japan’s largest power generator, announced on Thursday that it has signed new supply agreements for U.S. LNG from four projects in order to diversify its portfolio and move away from its dependence on Australia.

JERA intends to purchase up to 5.5 millions metric tons of U.S. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) per year under 20-year agreements, with deliveries beginning around 2030. This total includes previously reported agreements as well as recently announced ones.

This move demonstrates Japan's desire to secure a stable and flexible LNG source to meet the growing demand for electricity due to data centre expansion. The country is second in the world after China for LNG imports.

JERA, Japan’s largest LNG buyer, signed heads of agreements with Sempra Infrastructure to purchase 1.5 mtpa through its Port Arthur LNG Phase 2 project, and with Cheniere Marketing, for up 1 mtpa via Corpus Christi LNG or Sabine Pass LNG.

The Japanese utility has also signed a sales and purchase agreement with U.S. LNG developers Commonwealth LNG, for 1 million tons per annum from their Louisiana project. Sources familiar with the talks told of the deal on Tuesday. Both companies, however, declined to comment.

The 5.5 million tpa figure includes the deal NextDecade announced on May 29, whereby it will buy 2 million tpa of LNG from its Rio Grande LNG Project.

JERA stated that all four contracts are free-onboard, 20-year contracts, with no restrictions on destination, though the Cheniere contract could last beyond 20 years.

Yukio Kani, Global CEO and chair of JERA, said that the company made this decision because it was important to have a flexible and cost-competitive LNG as we move into 2030.

He said that LNG is becoming more important due to the rising demand for power from data centres, and the increasing costs of cleaner alternatives such as hydrogen and ammonia.

He said that "we also wanted to secure contracts for projects in development, tied to EPC agreements (engineering procurement and construction), before the recent rise in LNG project costs, and interest rates."

Kani said that the announcement came amid ongoing trade negotiations between Japan and the United States. He also stressed that there was no pressure from the government behind the deals, which were his words, purely private sector choices.

He said that the company was rebalancing its supply mix to be more global, and less Australia-centric.

The U.S. now supplies nearly 30% of JERA LNG, up from 10%. Oceania, Asia, and Australia account for over half of the LNG mix.

JERA, a joint venture between Tokyo Electric Power (TEP) and Chubu Electric Power (CEP), already purchases U.S. LNG from Freeport LNG. It signed a contract for 20 years to purchase 1 mtpa of Venture Global's CP2 Project in 2023. (Reporting and editing by Yuka Okasaka, Katya Glubkova, and Kentaro Okasaka)

(source: Reuters)