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After Houthi attacks, the cost of war risk insurance for south Red Sea cruises has increased.

Sources say that the insurance costs for shipping goods across the southern Red Sea have doubled since Thursday's attack by Yemen's Iran aligned Houthis on at least one tanker.

The Houthis claimed that their forces had launched missiles and drone attacks on the Encelia and the Layla, two Saudi oil tankers. The Strait of Hormuz was essentially closed, which made the situation worse for "shipping" in the region. The strike was confirmed by maritime security sources off the coast of Jizan in southern Saudi Arabia, near Yemen's border.

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, mentioned two attacks against Saudi oil tankers. The Houthis announced a naval blockade against Saudi Arabia on Monday, potentially opening up a new front in the U.S. war with Iran.

Sources said that on Thursday, indicative "war risk premiums" for voyages in the southern Red Sea increased to more than 1% of a vessel's value from around 0.7%?on Monday and 0.3% the week prior to the Houthi announcement.

Sources said that rates?for certain shipping companies and Saudi-linked vessels were as high as 3% on voyages departing from southern Saudi 'ports such as Jizan or Al Shuqaiq in the Red Sea, which would bring them closer to Yemeni territories, and transits through Bab el-Mandeb further south, leading into the Gulf of Aden.

Even minor changes in war insurance can add up to hundreds of thousands of extra dollars for a 7-day trip.

Sources said that rates for other Saudi Red Sea Ports, like Jeddah and Yanbu which are located further north along the coast, closer to the Suez Canal were quoted at around 0.1%, reflecting a lower level of risk for the time being. Sources said that two Chinese supertankers - which loaded Saudi oil in Yanbu earlier this week - sailed past the Bab el-Mandeb Wednesday. Uncertain was the amount of insurance paid.

Houthi attacks on Yemen's coast started in November 2023. The group claims solidarity with Palestinians? during the Gaza War.

Gaza's ceasefire only last October brought an end to the group's attacks against merchant ships.

The successful passage of a China-owned oil tanker through Bab el-Mandeb suggests that "the blockade is likely to target vessels with Saudi and Western interests" as was the case in the 2023-25 Houthi 'Red Sea Anti-shipping Campaign", according to Hamish Kinnear. Principal?Middle East & North Africa Analyst at Verisk Maplecroft.

The shipping industry is now facing increased risks due to two choke points in the trade, and several vessels have already been forced to change their routes as a result of Houthi threats. (Reporting and editing by Jonathan Saul with the Insurer, Michael Jones at the Insurer)

(source: Reuters)